MINISTRY OF HEALTH
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS OF RWANDA

IDENTIFICATION

PROVINCE: __
DISTRICT: __
SECTOR: __

NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD __
CLUSTER NUMBER __
STRUCTURE NUMBER __
HOUSEHOLD NUMBER __
NAME AND LINE NUMBER OF WOMAN __
HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR WOMAN DV MODULE?

WOMAN SELECTED FOR DV MODULE?

INTERVIEWER VISITS

FIRST VISIT
DATE __
INTERVIEWER'SNAME __
RESULT* __

NEXT VISIT:
DATE __
TIME __

SECOND VISIT
DATE __
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __
RESULT* __

NEXT VISIT:
DATE __
TIME __

THIRD VISIT
DATE __
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __
RESULT* __

FINAL VISIT
DAY __
MONTH __
YEAR __
INT. NO. __
RESULT* __

TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS __

*RESULT CODES:

LANGUAGE OF QUESTIONNAIRE 01
LANGUAGE OF INTERVIEW __
NATIVE LANGUAGE OF RESPONDENT __
TRANSLATOR USED (YES = 1, NO = 2) __
LANGUAGE OF QUESTIONNAIRE ENGLISH
LANGUAGE CODES:

TEAM LEADER
NAME __
NUMBER __
FIELD EDITOR
NAME __
NUMBER __
OFFICE EDITOR
NUMBER __
KEYED BY
NUMBER __

INTRODUCTION AND CONSENT

Hello. My name is __________________________. I am working with National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda. We are conducting a survey about health and other topics all over Rwanda. The information we collect will help the government to plan health services. Your household was selected for the survey. The questions usually take about 30 to 60 minutes. All of the answers you give will be confidential and will not be shared with anyone other than members of our survey team. You don't have to be in the survey, but we hope you will agree to answer the questions since your views are important. If I ask you any question you don't want to answer, just let me know and I will go on to the next question or you can stop the interview at any time.
In case you need more information about the survey, you may contact the person listed on the card that has already been given to your household. Do you have any questions? May I begin the interview now?

SIGNATURE OF THE INTERVIEWER __________________________ DATE: __________

SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND

101. RECORD THE TIME

102. How long have you been living continuously in this village? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '00' YEARS.

103. Just before you moved here, did you live in a city, in a town, or in a rural area?

104. Before you moved here, which province did you live in?

105. In what month and year were you born?

106. How old were you at your last birthday? COMPARE AND CORRECT 105 AND/OR 106 IF INCONSISTENT.

107. Have you ever attended school?

108. What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher?

109. What is the highest (grade/form/year) you completed at that level? IF COMPLETED LESS THAN ONE YEAR AT THAT LEVEL, RECORD '00'.

110. CHECK 108:

111. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me. SHOW CARD TO RESPONDENT. IF RESPONDENT CANNOT READ WHOLE SENTENCE, PROBE: Can you read any part of the sentence to me?

112. CHECK 111:

113. Do you read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all?

114. Do you listen to the radio at least once a week, less than once a week, or not at all?

115. Do you watch television at least once a week, less than once a week, or not at all?

116. Do you own a mobile telephone?

117. Do you use your mobile phone for any financial transactions?

118. Do you have an account in a bank or other financial institution that you yourself use?

119. Have you ever used the internet?

120. In the last 12 months, have you used the internet? IF NECESSARY, PROBE FOR USE FROM ANY LOCATION, WITH ANY DEVICE.

121. During the last one month, how often did you use the internet: almost every day, at least once a week, less than once a week, or not at all?

122. What is your religion?

124. In the last 12 months, how many times have you been away from home for one or more nights?

125. In the last 12 months, have you been away from home for more than one month at a time?

SECTION 2. REPRODUCTION

201. Now I would like to ask about all the births you have had during your life. Have you ever given birth?

202. Do you have any sons or daughters to whom you have given birth who are now living with you?

203. a) How many sons live with you?
b) And how many daughters live with you?
IF NONE, RECORD '00'.

204. Do you have any sons or daughters to whom you have given birth who are alive but do not live with you?

205. a) How many sons are alive but do not live with you?
b) And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you?
IF NONE, RECORD '00'.

205C. Where do your sons or daughters who do not live with you live? CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED.

206. Have you ever given birth to a boy or girl who was born alive but later died? IF NO, PROBE: Any baby who cried, who made any movement, sound, or effort to breathe, or who showed any other signs of life even if for a very short time?

207. a) How many boys have died?
b) And how many girls have died?
IF NONE, RECORD '00'

208. SUM ANSWERS TO 203, 205, AND 207, AND ENTER TOTAL. IF NONE, RECORD '00'.

209. CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right, you have had in TOTAL __ births during your life. Is that correct?

210. CHECK 208:

211. Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had.

RECORD NAMES OF ALL BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPARATE ROWS. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 10 BIRTHS, USE AN ADDITINOAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING WITH THE SECOND ROW.

212. What name was given to your (first/next) baby?

213. Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?

214. Were any of these births twins?

215. On what day, month, and year, was (NAME) born?

216. Is (NAME) still alive?

217. IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at (NAME)'s last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.

218. IF ALIVE:
Is (NAME) living with you?

219. IF ALIVE:
RECORD HOUSEHOLD LINE NUMBER OF CHILD.
RECORD '00' IF CHILD NOT LISTED IN HOUSEHOLD.

220. IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when (he/she) died? IF '12 MONTHS' OR '1 YR', ASK: Did (NAME) have (his/her) first birthday? THEN ASK: Exactly how many months old was (NAME) when (he/she) died? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.

221. Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died after birth?

222. Have you had any live births since the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH)?

223. COMPARE 208 WITH NUMBER OF BIRTHS IN BIRTH HISTORY

224. CECK 215: ENTER THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS IN 2014-2019

225. FOR EACH BIRTH IN 2014-2019, ENTER 'B' IN THE MONTH OF BIRTH IN THE CALENDAR. WRITE THE NAME OF THE CHILD TO THE LEFT OF THE 'B' CODE. FOR EACH BIRTH, ASK THE NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS THE PREGNANCY LASTED AND RECORD 'P' IN EACH OF THE PRECEDING MONTHS ACCORDING TO THE DURATION OF PREGNANCY. (NOTE: THE NUMBER OF 'P'S MUST BE ONE LESS THAN THE NUMBER OF MONTHS THAT THE PREGNANCY LASTED.)

226. Are you pregnant now?

227. How many months pregnant are you? RECORD NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS. ENTER 'P'S IN THE CALENDAR, BEGINNING WITH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS.

228. When you pregnant, did you want to get pregnant at that time?

229. CHECK 208: TOTAL NUMBER OF BIRTHS

ONE OR MORE:
a) Did you want to have a baby later on or did you not want any more children?

NONE:
b) Did you want to have a baby later or did you not want any children?

230. Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?

231. When did the last such pregnancy end?

232. CHECK 231:

233. In what month and year did the preceding such pregnancy end?

234. How many months pregnant were you when that pregnancy ended?

235. Since January 2014, have you had any other pregnancies that did not result in a live birth?

236. FOR EACH PREGNANCY THAT DID NOT END IN A LIVE BIRTH IN 2014-2019 OR LATER, ENTER 'T' IN THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT THE PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' FOR THE REMAINING NUMBER OF COMPLETED MONTHS OF PREGNANCY. IF THER ARE MORE THAN FOUR PREGNANCIES THAT DID NOT END IN A LIVE BIRTH, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE STARTING ON THE SECOND LINE.

237. Did you have any miscarriages, abortions, or stillbirths that ended before 2014?

238. When did the last such pregnancy that terminated before 2014 end?

239. When did your last menstrual period start? DATE, IF GIVEN

240. From one menstrual period to the next, are there certain days when a woman is more likely to become pregnant?

241. Is this time just before her period begins, during her period, right after her period has ended, or halfway between two periods?

242. After the birth of a child, can a woman become pregnant before her menstrual period has returned?

SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION

301. Now I would like to talk about family planning -- the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Have you ever heard of (METHOD)?

01 Female Sterilization. PROBE: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.

02 Male Sterilization. PROBE: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.

03 IUD. PROBE: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years.

04 Injectables. PROBE: Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months.

05 Implants. PROBE: Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years.

06 Pill. PROBE: Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant.

07 Condom. PROBE: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse.

08 Female Condom. PROBE: Women can place a sheath in their vagina before sexual intercourse.

09 Emergency Contraception. PROBE: As an emergency measure, within three days after they have unprotected sexual intercourse, women can take special pills to prevent pregnancy.

10 Standard Days Method. PROBE: A woman uses a string of colored beads to know the days she can get pregnant. On the days she can get pregnant, she uses a condom or does not have sexual intercourse.

11 Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM). PROBE: Up to six months after childbirth, before the menstrual period has returned, women use a method requiring frequent breastfeeding day and night.

12 Rhythm Method. PROBE: To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant.

13 Withdrawal. PROBE: Men can be careful and pull out before climax.

14 Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?

302. CHECK 226:

303. Are you or your partner currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

304. Which method are you using? RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD MENTIONED, FOLLOW SKIP INSTRUCTION FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST.

305. What is the brand name of the pills you are using? IF DON'T KNOW THE BRAND, ASK TO SEE THE PACKAGE.

306. What is the brand name of the condoms you are using? IF DON'T KNOW THE BRAND, ASK TO SEE THE PACKAGE.

307. In what facility did the sterilization take place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. NAME OF PLACE

308. In what month and year was the sterilization performed?

309. Since what month and year have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) without stopping?
PROBE: For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping?

310. CHECK 308 AND 309, 215 AND 231: ANY BIRTH OR PREGNANCY TERMINATION AFTER MONTH AND YEAR OF START OF USE OF CONTRACEPTION IN 308 OR 309

311. CHECK 308 AND 309:

312. I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your partner may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years.

USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 2014. USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS.

312A. MONTH AND YEAR OF START OF INTERVAL OF USE OR NON-USE.

312B. Between (EVENT) in (MONTH/YEAR) and (EVENT) in (MONTH/YEAR), did you or your partner use any method of contraception?

312C. Which method was that?

312D. How many months after (EVENT) in (MONTH/YEAR) did you start to use (METHOD)?
CIRCLE '95' IF RESPONDENT GIVES THE DATE OF STARTING TO USE THE METHOD.

312E. RECORD MONTH AND YEAR RESPONDENT STARTED USING METHOD.

312F. For how many months did you use (METHOD)?
CIRCLE '95' IF RESPONDENT GIVES THE DATE OF TERMINATION OF USE.

312G. RECORD MONTH AND YEAR RESPONDENT STOPPED USING METHOD.

312H. Why did you stop using (METHOD)?

312I. GO BACK TO 312A IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE GAPS, GO TO 313.

313. CHECK THE CALENDAR FOR USE OF ANY CONTRACEPTIVE METHOD IN ANY MONTH

314. Have you ever used anything or tried in any way to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

315. CHECK 304: CIRCLE/CHOOSE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONCE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE/CHOOSE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST.

316. You first started using (CURRENT METHOD) in (DATE FROM 309). Where did you get it at that time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. NAME OF PLACE

317. CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST.

318. At that time, were you told about side effects or problems you might have with the method?

319. When you got sterilized, were you told about side effects or problems you might have with the method?

320. Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about side effects or problems you might have with the method?

321. Were you told what to do if you experienced side effects or problems?

322. CHECK 318 AND 319:

ANY 'YES'
a) At that time, were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use?
OTHER
b) When you obtained (CURRENT METHOD FROM 315) from (SOURCE OF METHO FROM 307 OR 316), were you told about other methods of family planning that you could use?

323. Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about other methods of family planning that you could use?

324. CHECK 304: CIRCLE METHOD CODE: IF MORE THAN ONE METHOD CODE CIRCLED IN 304, CIRCLE CODE FOR HIGHEST METHOD IN LIST.

325. Where did you obtain (CURRENT METHOD) the last time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. NAME OF PLACE

326. Do you know of a place where you can obtain a method of family planning?

327. In the last 12 months, were you visited by a health provider?

328. Did the health provider talk to you about family planning?

329. CHECK 202: CHILDREN LIVING WITH THE RESPONDENT

YES
a) In the last 12 months, have you visited a health facility for care for yourself or your children?
NO
b) In the last 12 months, have you visited a health facility for care for yourself?

330. Did any staff member at the health facility speak to you about family planning methods?

SECTION 4. PREGNANCY AND POSTNATAL CARE

401. CHECK 224:

402, CHECK 215. RECORD THE BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER IN 403 AND THE NAME AND SURVIVAL STATUS IN 404 FOR EACH BIRTH IN 2014-2019. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS, USE LAST COLUMN OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE(S). Now I would like to ask some questions about your children born in the last five years. (We will talk about each separately).

403. BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER FROM 212 IN BIRTH HISTORY.

LAST BIRTH

NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH

404. FROM 212 AND 216:

405. When you got pregnant with (NAME), did you want to get pregnant at that time?

406. CHECK 208:

ONLY ONE BIRTH
a) Did you want to have a baby later on, or did you not want any children?
MORE THAN ONE BIRTH
b) Did you want to have a baby later on, or did you not want any more children?

407. How much longer did you want to wait?

408. Did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy?

409. Whom did you see? Anyone else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY EACH TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED.

410. Where did you receive antenatal care for this pregnancy? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. NAME OF PLACE

411. How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care for this pregnancy?

412. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy?

412A. CHECK 412:

412B. How many months pregnant were you when you received your second antenatal care for this pregnancy?

412C. CHECK 412:

412D. How many months pregnant were you when you received your third antenatal care for this pregnancy?

412E. CHECK 412:

412F. How many months pregnant were you when you received your fourth antenatal care for this pregnancy?

413. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once:

a) Was your blood pressure measured?
b) Did you give a urine sample?
c) Did you give a blood sample?
d) Malnutrition screening (MID UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE)?

BP

URINE

BLOOD

CIRCUMFERENCE

413E. During (any of) your antenatal care visit(s), were you told about things to look out for that might suggest problems with the pregnancy?

414. During this pregnancy, were you given an injection in the arm to prevent the baby from getting tetanus, that is, convulsions after birth?

415. During this pregnancy, how many times did you get a tetanus injection?

416. CHECK 415:

417. At any times before this pregnancy, did you receive any tetanus injections?

418. Before this pregnancy, how many times did you receive a tetanus injection? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.

419. CHECK 418:

ONLY ONE TIME
a) How many years ago did you receive that tetanus injection?
MORE THAN ONE TIME
b) How many years ago did you receive the last tetanus injection prior to this pregnancy?

420. During this pregnancy, were you given or did you buy any iron tablets or iron syrup? SHOW TABLETS/SYRUP.

421. During the whole pregnancy, for how many days did you take the tablets or syrup? IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF DAYS.

422. During this pregnancy, did you take any drug for intestinal worms?

426. When (NAME) was born, was (NAME) very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small?

427. Was (NAME) weighed at birth?

428. How much did (NAME) weigh? RECORD WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS FROM HEALTH CARD, IF AVAILABLE.

429. Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else? PROBE FOR THE TYPE(S) OF PERSON(S) AND RECORD ALL MENTIONED. IF RESPONDENT SAYS NO ONE ASSISTED PROBE TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ADULTS WERE PRESENT AT THE DELIVERY.

430. Where did you give birth to (NAME)? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. NAME OF PLACE

431. How long after (NAME) was delivered did you stay there? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS; IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS.

432. Was (NAME) delivered by caesarean, that is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out?

433. When was the decision made to have the caesarean section? Was it before or after your labor pains started?

434. Immediately after the birth, was (NAME) put on your chest?

434A. Was (NAME)'s bare skin touching your bare skin?

434B. CHECK 430: PLACE OF DELIVERY

435. I would like to talk to you about checks on your health after delivery, for example, someone asking you questions about your health or examining you. Did anyone check on your health while you were still in the facility?

436. How long after delivery did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS; IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS.

437. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON.

438. Now I would like to talk to you about checks on (NAME)'s health after delivery -- for example, someone examining (NAME), checking the cord, or seeing if (NAME) is OK. Did anyone check on (NAME)'s health while you were still in the facility?

439. How long after delivery was (NAME)'s health first checked? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS; IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS,

440. Who checked on (NAME)'s health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON.

441. Now I want to talk to you about what happened after you left the facility. Did anyone check on your health after you left the facility?

442. How long after delivery did that check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS; IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS.

443. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON.

444. Where did the check take place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. NAME OF PLACE

445. I would like to talk to you about checks on (NAME)'s health after you left (FACILITY IN 430). Did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on (NAME)'s health in the two months after you left (FACILITY IN 430)?

446. .How many hours, days, or weeks after the birth of (NAME) did that check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS; IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS.

447. Who checked on (NAME)'s health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON.

448. Where did this check of (NAME) take place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. NAME OF PLACE

449. I would like to talk to you about checks on your health after delivery, for example, someone asking you questions about your health or examining you. Did anyone check on your health after you gave birth to (NAME)?

450. How long after delivery did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS; IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS.

451. Who checked on your health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON.

452. Where did the first check take place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. NAME OF PLACE

453. I would like to talk to you about checks on (NAME)'s health after delivery -- for example, someone examining (NAME), checking the cord, or seeing if (NAME) is OK. In the two months after (NAME) was born, did any health care provider or a traditional birth attendant check on (NAME)'s health?

454. How many hours, days or weeks after the birth of (NAME) did the first check take place? IF LESS THAN ONE DAY, RECORD HOURS; IF LESS THAN ONE WEEK, RECORD DAYS.

455. Who checked on (NAME)'s health at that time? PROBE FOR MOST QUALIFIED PERSON.

456. Where did this first check of (NAME) take place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. NAME OF PLACE

457. During the first 24 hours after (NAME)'s birth, did any health care provider do the following:

a) Examine the cord?
b) Measure (NAME)'s temperature?
c) Counsel you on danger signs for newborns?
d) Counsel you on breastfeeding?
e) Observe (NAME) breastfeeding?

a) CORD

b) TEMP.

c) SIGNS

d) COUNSEL BREASTFEED

e) OBSERVE BREASTFEED

457F. How many times have you altogether been checked after delivering (NAME)?

458. Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (NAME)?

459. Did your period return between the birth of (NAME) and your next pregnancy?

460. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period?

461. CHECK 226: IS RESPONDENT PREGNANT?

462. Have you had sexual intercourse since the birth of (NAME)?

463. For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual intercourse?

464. Did you ever breastfeed (NAME)?

465. CHECK 404: IS CHILD LIVING?

466. How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast? IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS; IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS; OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS.

467. In the first three days after delivery, was (NAME) given anything to drink other than breast milk?

467A. What was (NAME) given to drink? Anything else? RECORD ALL LIQUIDS MENTIONED.

468. CHECK 404: CHILD LIVING

469. Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)?

470. Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night?

470A. CHECK 430: CODE 11, 12, OR 96 CIRCLED

470B. Why did you not deliver (NAME) at a health facility?

471. GO BACK TO 405, IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS GO TO 501A.

SECTION 5A. CHILD IMMUNIZATION (LAST BIRTH)

501A. CHECK 215 IN THE BIRTH HISTORY: ANY BIRTHS IN 2016-2019?

502A. RECORD THE NAME AND BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER FROM 212 OF THE LAST CHILD BORN IN 2016-2019.

503A. CHECK 216 FOR CHILD:

504A. Do you have a card or other document where (NAME)'s vaccinations are written down?

505A. Did you ever have a vaccination card for (NAME)?

5056A. CHECK 504A:

507A. May I see the card or other document where (NAME)'s vaccinations are written down?

508A. COPY DATES FROM THE CARD.
WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.

509A. CHECK 508A: 'BCG' TO '[MEASLES CONTAINING VACCINE] 2' ALL RECORDED?

510A. In addition to what is recorded on (this document/these documents), did (NAME) receive any other vaccinations, including vaccinations received in campaigns or immunization days or child health days?

RECORD 'YES' ONLY IF THE RESPONDENT MENTINOS AT LEAST ONE OF THE VACCINATINOS IN 508A THAT ARE NOT RECORDED AS HAVING BEEN GIVEN.

511A. Did (NAME) ever receive any vaccinations to prevent (NAME) from getting diseases, including vaccinations received in campaigns or immunization days or child health days?

512A. Has (NAME) ever received a BCG vaccination against tuberculosis, that is, an injection n the arm or shoulder that usually causes a scar?

514A. Has (NAME) ever received oral polio vaccine, that is, about two drops in the mouth to prevent polio?

515A. Did (NAME) receive the first oral polio vaccine in the first two weeks after birth or later?

516A. How many times did (NAME) receive the oral polio vaccine?

517A. Has (NAME) ever received a pentavalent vaccination, that is, an injection given in the thigh sometimes at the same time as polio drops?

518A. How many times did (NAME) receive the pentavalent vaccine?

519A. Has (NAME) ever received a pneumococcal vaccination, that is, an injection in the thigh to prevent pneumonia?

520A. How many times did (NAME) receive the pneumococcal vaccine?

521A. Has (NAME) ever received a rotavirus vaccination, that is, liquid in the mouth to prevent diarrhea?

522A. How many times did (NAME) receive the rotavirus vaccine?

523A. Has (NAME) ever received a measles vaccination, that is, an injection in the arm to prevent measles?

524A. How many times did (NAME) receive the measles vaccine?

525A. In the last 7 days was (NAME) given: Ongera intungamubiri? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) took Ongera intungamubiri?

a) ONGERA INTUNGAMUBIRI

526A. CONTINUE 501B.

SECTION 5B. CHILD IMMUNIZATION (NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH_

501B. CHECK 215 IN THE BIRTH HISTORY: ANY MORE BIRTHS IN 2016-2019?

502B. RECORD THE NAME AND BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER FROM 212 OF THE NEXT-TO-LAST CHILD BORN IN 2016-2019.

503B. CHECK 216 FOR CHILD:

504B. Do you have a card or other document where (NAME)'s vaccinations are written down?

505B. Did you ever have a vaccination card for (NAME)?

506B. CHECK 504B:

507B. May I see the card or other document where (NAME)'s vaccinations are written down?

508B. COPY DATES FROM THE CARD. WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A DOSE WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.

509B CHECK 508B: 'BCG' TO '[MEASLES CONTAINING VACCINE] 2' ALL RECORDED?

510B. In addition to what is recorded on (this document/these documents), did (NAME) receive any other vaccinations, including vaccinations received in campaigns or immunization days or child health days? RECORD 'YES' ONLY IF THE RESPONDENT MENTIONS AT LEAST ONE OF THE VACCINATIONS IN 508B THAT ARE NOT RECORD AS HAVING BEEN GIVEN.

511B. Did (NAME) ever receive any vaccinations to prevent (NAME) from getting diseases, including vaccinations received in campaigns or immunization days or child health days?

512B. Has (NAME) ever received a BCG vaccination against tuberculosis, that is, an injection in the arm or shoulder that usually causes a scar?

514B. Has (NAME) ever receive oral polio vaccine, that is, about two drops in the mouth to prevent polio?

515B. Did (NAME) receive the first oral polio vaccine the first two weeks after birth or later?

516B. How many times did (NAME) receive the oral polio vaccine?

516B1. The last time (NAME) received the polio drops, did (NAME) also get an IPV injection in the arm to protect against polio?

517B. Has (NAME) ever received a pentavalent vaccination, that is, an injection given in the thigh sometimes at the same time as polio drops?

518B. How many times did (NAME) receive the pentavalent vaccine?

519B. Has (NAME) ever received a pneumococcal vaccination, that is, an injection in the thigh to prevent pneumonia?

520B. How many times did (NAME) receive the pneumococcal vaccine?

521B. Has (NAME) ever received a rotavirus vaccination, that is, liquid in the mouth to prevent diarrhea?

522B. How many times did (NAME) receive the rotavirus vaccine?

523B. Has (NAME) ever received a measles vaccination, that is, an injection in the arm to prevent measles?

524B. How many times did (NAME) receive the measles vaccine?

525B. In the last 7 days was (NAME) given: Ongera intungamubiri? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) took Ongera intungamubiri?

a) ONGERA INTUNGAMUBIRI

526B. CHECK 215 IN BIRTH HISTORY: ANY MORE BIRTHS IN 2016-2019?

SECTION 6. CHILD HEALTH AND NUTRITION

601. CHECK 224:

602. CHECK 215: RECORD THE BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER IN 603 AND THE NAME AND SURVIVAL STATUS IN 604 FOR EACH BIRTH IN 2014-2019. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS, USE LAST COLUMN OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE(S). Now I would like to ask some questions about your children born in the last five years. (We will talk about each separately.)

603. BIRTH HISTORY NUMBER FROM 212 IN BIRTH HISTORY.

LAST BIRTH

NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH

604. FROM 212 AND 216:

605. In the last six months, was (NAME) given a vitamin A dose like [this/any of these]? SHOW COMMON TYPES OF AMPULES/CAPSULES/SYRUPS.

607. Was (NAME) given any drug for intestinal worms in the last six months?

608. Has (NAME) had diarrhea in the last 2 weeks?

608A. Was there any blood in the stools?

609. CHECK 469: CURRENTLY BREASTFEEDING?

610. When (NAME) had diarrhea, was (NAME) given less than usual to eat, about the same amount, more than usual, or nothing to eat? IF LESS, PROBE: Was (NAME) given much less than usual to eat or somewhat less?

610A. CHECK 469: CURRENTLY BREASTFEEDING?

610B. When (NAME) had diarrhea, did you continue to breastfeed him/her?

611. Did you seek advice or treatment for the diarrhea from any source?

612. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). NAME OF PLACE(S)

613. CHECK 612:

614. Where did you first seek advice or treatment? USE LETTER CODE FROM 612.

615. Was (NAME) given any of the following at any time since (NAME) started having the diarrhea:

a) A pre-packaged ORS liquid?
b) A government-recommended homemade fluid?
c) Zinc tablets or syrup?

a) ORS LIQUID

b) HOMEMADE FLUID

c) ZINC

616. CHECK 615:
ANY 'YES' a) Was anything else given to treat the diarrhea?
ALL 'NO' OR 'DK' b) Was anything given to treat the diarrhea?

617. CHECK 615:
ANY 'YES' a) What else was given to treat the diarrhea?Anything else?
ALL 'NO' OR 'DK' b) What was given to treat the diarrhea?Anything else?
RECORD ALL TREATMENTS GIVEN.

618. Has (NAME) been ill with a fever at any time in the last 2 weeks?

619. At any time during the illness, did (NAME) have blood taken from (NAME)'s finger or heel for testing?

620. Has (NAME) had an illness with a cough at any time in the last 2 weeks?

621. Has (NAME) had fast, short, rapid breaths or difficulty breathing at any time in the last 2 weeks?

622. Was the fast or difficult breathing due to a problem in the chest or to a blocked or runny nose?

623. CHECK 618: HAD FEVER?

623A. Now I would like to know how much (NAME) was given to drink (including breastmilk) during the illness with a (fever/cough). Was he/she given less than usual to drink, about the same amount, or more than usual to drink? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she given much less than usual to drink or somewhat less?

623B. When (NAME) had a (fever/cough), was he/she given less than usual to eat, about the same amount, more than usual, or nothing to eat? IF LESS, PROBE: Was he/she given much less than usual to eat or somewhat less?

624. Did you seek advice or treatment for the illness from any source?

625. Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE(S). NAME OF PLACE(S)

626. CHECK 625:

627. Where did you first seek advice or treatment? USE LETTER CODE FROM 625.

628. How many days after the illness began did you first seek advice or treatment for (NAME)? IF THE SAME DAY, RECORD '00'.

629. At any time during the illness, did (NAME) take any drugs for the illness?

630. What drugs did (NAME) take? Any other drugs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.

631. CHECK 630: ANY CODE A-D CIRCLED?

632. CHECK 630: ACT (COARTEM) ('A') GIVEN

633. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take ACT (COARTEM)?

636. CHECK 630: QUININE ('B') GIVEN

637. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take QUININE?

638. CHECK 630: ALTESUNATE ('C') GIVEN

639. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take artesunate?

640. CHECK 630: OTHER ANTIMALARIAL ('D') GIVEN

641. How long after the fever started did (NAME) first take (OTHER ANTIMALARIAL)?

646. GO BACK TO 604 IN NEXT COLUMN; OR, IF NO MORE BIRTHS, GO TO 647.

647. CHECK 615(a) AND 615(b), ALL COLUMNS:

648. Have you ever heard of a special product called ORS you can get for the treatment of diarrhea?

649. CHECK 215 AND 218, ALL ROWS: NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN IN 2017-2019 LIVING WITH THE RESPONDENT

650. Now I would like to ask you about liquids or foods that (NAME FROM 649) had yesterday during the day or at night. I am interested in whether your child had the item I mention even if it was combined with other foods.

a) Plain water?

b) Juice or juice drinks?

c) Clear broth?

d) Milk such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.

e) Infant formula? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) drink milk? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.

f) Any other liquids?

g) Yogurt? IF YES: How many times did (NAME) eat yogurt? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.

h) Cerelac, phosphatin?

i) Bread, rice, noodles, porridge, or other foods made from grains?

j) Pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside?

k) White potatoes, white yams, manioc, cassava, or any other foods made from roots?

l) Any dark green, leafy vegetables?

m) Ripe mangoes, avocadoes, papayas, banana or other fruit with A vitamin?

n) Any other fruits or vegetables?

o) Liver, kidney, heart, or other organ matters?

p) Any meat such as beef, pork, lamb, goat, chicken, or duck?

q) Eggs?

r) Fresh or dried fish or shellfish?

s) Any foods made from beans, peas, lentils?

t) Cheese or other food made from milk?

u) Any other solid, semi-sold, or soft food?

651. CHECK 650 (CATEGORIES 'g' THROUGH 'u'):

652. Did (NAME FROM 649) eat any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF YES, PROBE: What kind of solid, semi-solid or soft foods did (NAME) eat?

653. How many times did (NAME FROM 649) eat solid, semi-solid, or soft foods yesterday during the day or at night? IF 7 OR MORE TIMES, RECORD '7'.

653A. In the last month, did you participate in the monthly growth monitoring and nutrition promotion sessions conducted by the community health workers?

653B. What is the main reason you did not participate in this growth monitoring and nutrition promotion session last month?

653C. Last month has (NAME) received any deworming treatment?

654. The last time (NAME FROM 649) passed stools, what was done to dispose of the stools?

655. CHECK 217 AND 218: ANY CHILD 0-4 YEARS OLD LIVING WITH HIS/HER MOTHER?

656. CHECK 217 AND 218: SELECT THE YOUNGEST CHILD AGED 0-4 LIVING WITH HIS/HER MOTHER AND RECORD NAME AND LINE NUMBER

657. Now I would like to ask you about (NAME); your youngest child that is 0-4 years old.

657a. In the past 3 days, did you or any household member over 15 years of age engage in any of the following activities with (NAME)? IF YES, ASK: Who is engaged in this activity with (NAME)?

a) Read books to or looked at picture with (NAME)?
b) Told stories to (NAME)?
c) Sang songs to (NAME) or with (NAME), including lullabies?
d) Took (NAME) outside the home, compound, yard, or enclosure?
e) Played with (NAME)
f) Named, counted, or drew things to or with (NAME)?

a) READ BOOKS

b) TOLD STORIES

c) SANG SONGS

d) TOOK OUTSIDE

e) PLAYED WITH

f) NAMED OR COUNTED

658. How many children's books or picture books do you have for name?

659. I am interested in learning about the things that (NAME) plays with when he/she is at home. Does he/she play with:
a) Homemade toys (such as dolls, cars, or other toys made at home)?
b) Toys from a shop or manufactured toys?
c) Household objects (such as bowls or pots) or objects found outside (such as sticks, rocks, animal shells or leaves)?
IF RESPONDENT SAYS 'YES' TO THE CATEGORIES ABOVE, THEN PROBE TO LEARN SPECIFICALLY WHAT THE CHILD PLAYS WITH TO ASCERTAIN THE RESPONSE.

660. Sometimes adults taking care of children have to leave the house to go shopping, wash clothes, or for other reasons and have to leave young children. On how many days in the past week was (NAME):

a) Left alone for more than an hour?
b) Left in the care of another child, that is, someone less than 10 years old for more than an hour?
IF NONE, ENTER '0'. IF 'DON'T KNOW' ENTER '8'.

660C. Do you attend any of the following forms of Parenting Education program in the last month?

d) Umugoroba w'ababyeyi?
e) Inshuti z'umuryango?
f) Community Parenting Session in ecd facility?
g) Parenting Programmes religious sessions?
h) Parenting programmes from women's groups?
i) Community Theatre?

661. VERY 217: AGE OF THE CHILD

662. VERIFY 217 AND 218: ANY CHILD AGE 2-4 LIVING WITH HIS/HER MOTHER?

663. CHECK 217 AND 218: SELECT THE YOUNGEST CHILD AGE 2 OR 3 OR 4 LIVING WITH HIS/HER MOTHER AND RECORD NAME AND LINE NUMBER

664. Does (NAME) attend any organized learning or early childhood education programme, such as a private or government facility, including kindergarten or community child care?

665. In the past 7 days, about how many hours did (NAME) go to that place:

667. I would like to ask you some questions about the health and development of (NAME). Children do not all develop and learn at the same rate. For example, some walk earlier than others. These questions are related to several aspects of (NAME)'s development. Can (NAME) identify or name at least ten letters of the alphabet?

668. Can (NAME) read at least four simple, popular words?

669. Does (name) know the name and recognize the symbol of all numbers from 1 to 10?

670. Can (NAME) pick up a small object with two fingers, like a stick or a rock from the ground?

671. Is (NAME) sometimes to sick to play?

672. Does (NAME) follow simple directions on how to do something correctly?

673. When given something to do, is (NAME) able to do it independently?

674. Does (NAME) get along well with other children?

675. Does (NAME) kick, bite, or hit other children or adults?

676. Does (NAME) get distracted easily?

SECTION 7. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTIVITY

701. Are you currently married or living together with a man as if married?

702. Have you ever been married or lived together with a man as if married?

703. What is your marital status now: are you widowed, divorced, or separated?

704. Is your (husband/partner) living with you now or is he staying elsewhere?

705. RECORD THE HUSBAND'S/PARTNER'S NAME AND LINE NUMER FROM THE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE. IF HE IS NOT LISTED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, RECORD '00'.

706. Does your (husband/partner) have other wives or does he live with other women as if married?

707. Including yourself, in total, how many wives or live-in partners does he have?

708. Are you the first, second, ? wife?

709. Have you been married or lived with a man only once or more than once?

710. CHECK 709:

MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN ONLY ONCE a) In what month and year did you start living with your (husband/partner)?
MARRIED/LIVED WITH A MAN MORE THAN ONCE b) Now I would like to ask about your first (husband/partner). In what month and year did you start living with him?

711. How old were you when you first started living with him?

712. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY.

713. Now I would like to ask some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some important life issues. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time?

714. I would like to ask you about your recent sexual activity. Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse? IF LESS THAN 12 MONTHS, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN DAYS, WEEKS, OR MONTHS. IF 12 MONTHS (ONE YEAR) OR MORE, ANSWER MUST BE RECORDED IN YEARS.

715. When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with this person? SECOND-TO-LAST SEXUAL PARTNER

716. The last time you had sexual intercourse with this person, was a condom used?

717. Was a condom used every time you had sexual intercourse with this person in the last 12 months?

718. What was your relationship to this person with whom you had sexual intercourse? IF BOYFRIEND: Were you living together as if married? IF YES, RECORD '2'. IF NO, RECORD '3'.

719. How long ago did you first have sexual intercourse with this person?

720. How many times during the last 12 months did you have sexual intercourse with this person? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF TIMES IS 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'.

720A. How many times during the last month did you have sexual intercourse with this person?

721. How old is this person?

722. Apart from this person, have you had sexual intercourse with any other person in the last 12 months?

723. In total with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'.

723A. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in the last month? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'.

724. CHECK 106:

725. CHECK 701:

726. In the past 12 months have you had sex or been sexually involved with anyone because he gave you or told you he would give you gifts, cash, or anything else?

727. In total, with how many different people have you had sexual intercourse in your lifetime? IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE. IF NUMBER OF PARTNERS IS 95 OR MORE, RECORD '95'.

728. CHECK 716, MOST RECENT PARTNERS (FIRST COLUMN):

729. You told me that a condom was used the last time you had sex. What is the brand name of the condom used at that time? IF BRAND NOT KNOWN, ASK TO SEE THE PACKAGE.

730. From where did you obtain the condom the last time? PROBE TO IDENTIFY TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE FI PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF PLACE. NAME OF PLACE

730A. If you wanted to, could you get a male condom by yourself?

731. PRESENCE OF OTHER DURING THIS SECTION.

SECTION 8. FERTILITY PREFERENCES

801. CHECK 304:

802. CHECK 226:

803. Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting now, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have anymore children?

804. Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not have any(more) children?

805. CHECK 226:

NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE a) How long would like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
PREGNANT b) After the birth of the child you are expecting now, how long would like to wait before the birth of another child?

806. CHECK 226:

807. CHECK 303: USING A CONTRACEPTIVE METHOD?

808. CHECK 805:

809. CHECK 714:

810. CHECK 804:

WANTS TO HAVE ANOTHER CHILD a) You have said that you do not want (a/another) child soon. Can you tell me why you are not using a method prevent pregnancy? Any other reason?
WANTS NO MORE/NONE b) You have said that you do not want any(more) children. Can you tell me why you are not using a method to prevent pregnancy? Any other reason?
RECORD ALL REASONS MENTIONED.

811. CHECK 303: USING A CONTRACEPTIVE METHOD?

812. Do you think you will use a contraceptive method to delay or avoid pregnancy at any time in the future?

813. CHECK 216:

HAS LIVING CHILDREN a) If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?
NO LIVING CHILDREN b) If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?
PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.

814. How many of these children would you like to be boys, how many would you like to be girls and for how many would it not matter if it's a boy or a girl

815. In the last few months have you:

a) Heard about family planning on the radio?
b) Seen anything about family planning on the television?
c) Read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine?
d) Received a voice or text message about family planning on a mobile phone?

817. CHECK 701:

818. CHECK 303: USING A CONTRACEPTIVE METHOD?

819. Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your (husband's/partner's) decision, or did you both decide together?

820. Would you say that not using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your (husband's/partner's) decision, or did you both decide together?

821. CHECK 304:

822. Does your (husband/partner) want the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer than you want?

SECTION 9. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND WOMAN'S WORK

901. CHECK 701:

902. How old was your (husband/partner) on his last birthday?

903. Did your (husband/partner) ever attend school?

904. What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher?

905. How many years have you completed at that level? IF COMPLETED LESS THAN ONE YEAR AT THAT LEVEL, RECORD '00'.

906. Has your (husband/partner) done any work in the last 7 days for at least one hour?

907. Has your (husband/partner) done any work in the last 12 months?

908. What is your (husband's/partner's) occupation? That is, what kind of work does he mainly do?

909. Aside from your own housework, have you done any work in the last seven days for at least one hour?

910. As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business. In the last seven days, have you done any of these things or any other work for at least one hour?

911. Although you did not work in the last seven days, do you have any job or business from which you were absent for leave, illness, vacation, maternity leave or any other such reason?

912. Have you done any work in the last 12 months?

913. What is your occupation? That is, what kind of work do you mainly do?

914. Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed?

915. Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while?

916. Are you paid in cash or kind for this work or are you not paid at all?

917. CHECK 701:

918. CHECK 916:

919. Who usually decides how the money you earn will be used: you, your (husband/partner), or you and your (husband/partner) jointly?

920. Would you say that the money that you earn is more than what your (husband/partner) earns, less than what he earns, or about the same?

921. Who usually decides how your (husband's/partner's) earnings will be used: you, your (husband/partner), or you and your (husband/partner) jointly?

922. Who usually makes decisions about health care for yourself: you, your (husband/partner), or you and your (husband/partner) jointly?

923. Who usually makes decisions about making major household purchases?

924. Who usually makes decisions about visits to your family or relatives?

925. Do you own this or any other house either alone or jointly with someone else?

926. Do you have a title deed for any house you own?

927. Is your name on the title deed?

928. Do you own any agricultural or non-agricultural land either alone or jointly with someone else?

929. Do you have a title deed for any land you own?

930. Is your name on the title deed?

931. PRESENCE OF OTHERS AT THIS POINT (PRESENT AND LISTENING, PRESENT BUT NOT LISTENING, OR NOT PRESENT)

932. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations:

a) If she goes out without telling him?
b) If she neglects the children?
c) If she argues with him?
d) If she refuses to have sex with him?
e) If she burns the food?
f) If she has sex with someone else?
g) If she looks in his telephone?

932H. In your opinion, is a parent justified in hitting or beating his children for the following reasons:

i) If he/she disobeys?
j) If he/she is impolite?
k) If he/she has embarrassed the family?

SECTION 10. HIV/AIDS

1001. Now I would like to talk about something else. Have you ever heard of HIV or AIDS?

1002. HIV is the virus that can lead to AIDS. Can people reduce their chance of getting HIV by having just one uninfected sex partner who has no other sex partners?

1003. Can people get HIV from mosquito bites?

1004. Can people reduce their change of getting HIV by using a condom every time they have sex?

1005. Can people get HIV by sharing food with a person who has HIV?

1006. Can people get HIV because of witchcraft or other supernatural means?

1007. Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV?

1007A. Can men reduce their chance of getting the AIDS virus by getting circumcised?

1008. Can HIV be transmitted from a mother to her baby:

a) During pregnancy?
b) During delivery?
c) By breastfeeding?

1009. CHECK 1008:

1010. Are there any special drugs that a doctor or a nurse can give to a woman infected with HIV to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby?

1010A. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY.

1010B. I don't want to know the results, but have you ever been tested to see if you have the AIDS virus for prenuptial purposes?

1010B. I don't want to know the results, but have you ever been tested to see if you have the AIDS virus for prenuptial purposes?

1010C. CHECK 701, 702, AND 703:

1010D. I don't want to know the results, but have you ever been tested as a couple with your husband/partner to see if you and/or him have the AIDS virus?

1010E. I don't want to know the results, but have you and your husband told each other the results of your tests?

1011. CHECK 208 AND 215:

1012. CHECK 408 FOR LAST BIRTH:

1013. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS. BEFORE CONTINUING, MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE PRIVACY.

1014. During any of the antenatal visits for your last birth were you given any information about:

a) Babies getting HIV from their mother?
b) Things that you can do to prevent getting HIV?
c) Getting tested for HIV?

1015. Were you offered a test for HIV as part of your antenatal care?

1016. I don't want to know the results but were you tested for HIV as part of your antenatal care?

1017. Where was the test done? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. NAME OF PLACE

1018. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test?

1019. All women are supposed to receive counseling after being tested. After you were tested, did you receive counseling?

1020. CHECK 430 FOR LAST BIRTH:

1021. Between the time you went for delivery but before the baby was born, were you offered an HIV test?

1022. I don't want to know the results, but were you tested for HIV at that time?

1023. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test?

1024. CHECK 1016:

1025. Have you been tested for HIV since that time you were tested during your pregnancy?

1026. How many months ago was your most recent HIV test?

1027. I don't want to know the results, but have you ever been tested for HIV?

1028. How many months ago was your most recent HIV test?

1029. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test?

1030. Where was the test done? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. NAME OF PLACE

1031. Do you know of a place where people can go to get an HIV test?

1032 Where is that? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. NAME OF PLACE

1033. Have you heard of test kits people can use to test themselves for HIV?

1034. Have you ever tested yourself for HIV using a self-test kit?

1035. Would you buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had HIV?

1036. Do you think children living with HIV should be allowed to attend school with children who do not have HIV?

1037. Do you think people hesitate to take an HIV test because they are afraid to know how other people will react if the test result is positive for HIV?

1038. Do people talk badly about people living with HIV, or who are thought to be living with HIV?

1039. Do people living with HIV, or thought to be living with HIV, lose the respect of other people?

1040. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: I would be ashamed if someone in my family had HIV.

1040A. If a member of your family got infected with the AIDS virus, would you want it to remain a secret or not?

1040B. If a member of your family became sick with AIDS, would you be willing to care for her or him in your own household?

1040C. Should children age 12-14 be taught about using a condom to avoid getting AIDS?

1041. Do you fear that you could get HIV if you into contact with the saliva of a person living with HIV?

1042. CHECK 1001
HEARD ABOUT HIV OR AIDS a) Apart from HIV, have you heard about other infection that can be transmitted through sexual contact?
NOT HEARD ABOUT HIV OR AIDS b) Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact?

1043. CHECK 713:

1044. CHECK 1042: HEARD ABOUT OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS?

1045. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a disease which you got through sexual contact?

1046. Sometimes women experience a bad-smelling abnormal genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a bad-smelling abnormal genital discharge?

1047. Sometimes women have a genital sore or ulcer. During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer?

1048. CHECK 1045, 1046, AND 1047:

1049. The last time you had (PROBLEM FROM 1045/1046/1047), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment?

1050. Where did you go? Any other place? PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE. IF UNABLE TO DETERMINE IF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SECTOR, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. NAME OF PLACE

1051. If a wife knows her husband has a disease that she can get during sexual intercourse, is she justified in asking that they use a condom when they have sex?

1052. Is a wife justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when she knows he has sex with other women?

1053. CHECK 701:

1054. Can you say no to your (husband/partner) if you do not want to have sexual intercourse?

1055. Could you ask your (husband/partner) to use a condom if you wanted him to?

SECTION 11. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES

1101. Now I would like to ask you some other questions relating to health matters. Have you had an injection for any reason in the last 12 months? IF YES: How many injections have you had? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS 90 OR MORE, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90'. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER, PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE.

1102. Among these injections, how many were administered by a doctor, a nurse, a pharmacist, a dentist, or any other health worker? IF NUMBER OF INJECTIONS IS 90 OR MORE, OR DAILY FOR 3 MONTHS OR MORE, RECORD '90. IF NON-NUMERIC ANSWER PROBE TO GET AN ESTIMATE.

1103. The last time you got an injection from a health worker, did he/she take the syringe and needle from a new, unopened package?

1104. Do you currently smoke cigarettes every day, some days, or not at all?

1105. On average, how many cigarettes do you currently smoke each day?

1106. Do you currently smoke or use any other type of tobacco every day, some days, or not at all?

1107. What other type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.

1108. Many different factors can prevent women from getting medical advice or treatment for themselves. When you are sick and want to get medical advice or treatment, is each of the following a big problem or not a big problem:

a) Getting permission to go to the doctor?
b) Getting money needed for advice or treatment?
c) The distance to the health facility?
d) Not wanting to go alone?

1108E. How does tuberculosis spread from one person to another? PROBE: Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED

1108F. What are the main ways to avoid TB bacilli spread?

1108G. Who is at risk of Tuberculosis disease?

1108H. What are the main symptoms of Tuberculosis diseases?

1108I. Do you currently have the following symptoms? PROBE FOR TIME

j) Cough

k) Fever

l) Drenching night sweats

m) Unexpected weight lost

n) General fatigue or malaise

o) Chest pain

1108P. CHECK 1108I:

1108Q. Have you ever sought care or help?

1108R (IF 'YES') Where did you seek care or help?

1109. Are you covered by any health insurance?

1110A. CHECK Q106

1110B. Do you have a card where HPV vaccinations against cervical cancer are written down? A Human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine is an injection given on the thigh or upper part of arm when you are age 12 while attending school or between the ages of 9-14 years when you are not enrolled in school, as a protection against cervical cancer.

1110C. RECORD ALL THE DATES ON THE CARD

1110D. Did you ever have a card for HPV vaccine?

1110E. Did you receive HPV vaccine in the previous 5 years?

1110F. When was the HPV vaccine given to you for the first time and second time?

1110G. CHECK Q1110C and Q1110F

1110H. What are the reasons for (not receiving HPV/receiving only one) vaccine? PROBE. ANY OTHER REASON? KEEP ASKING FOR MORE REASONS UNTIL CANNOT RECALL ANY OTHER REASON. DO NOT PROMPT WITH ANY SUGGESTIONS. RECORD ALL MENTIONED.

1110I. Sometimes a woman can have a problem of constant leakage of urine or stool from her vagina during the day and night. This problem usually occurs after a difficult childbirth, but may also occur after a sexual assault or after pelvic surgery. Have you ever experienced a constant leakage of urine or stool from your vagina during the day and night called fistula?

1110J. Have you sought treatment and got cured?

1110K. In the last week, have you taken or consumed any of the followings?:

a) Iron supplement?
b) NOOTRIMAMA
c) Other vitamin or mineral supplements?

SECTION MM. ADULAT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY MODULE

MM01. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your brothers and sisters born to your natural mother, including those who are living with you, those living elsewhere and those who have died. From our experience in prior surveys, we know it may sometimes be difficult to establish a complete list of all the children born to your natural mother. We will work together to draw the most complete list and work to recall all your siblings. Could you please now give me the names of all your brothers and sisters born to your natural mother. DO NOT FILL IN THE ORDER NUMBER YET NAME

MM02. CHECK MM01:

MM03. READ THE NAMES OF THE BROTHERS AND SISTERS TO THE RESPONDENT AND AFTER THE LAST ONE ASK: Are there any other brothers and sisters from the same mother that you have not mentioned?

MM04. Sometimes people forget to mention children born to their natural mother because they do not live with them or they do not see them very often. Are there any brothers or sisters who do not live with you that you have not mentioned?

MM05. Sometimes people forget to mention children born to their natural mother because they have died. Are there any brothers or sisters who have died that you have not mentioned?

MM06. Some people have brothers or sisters from the mother but a different father. Are there any brothers or sister born to your natural mother, but who have a different natural father, that you have not mentioned?

MM07. COUNT THE NUMBER OF BROTHERS AND SISTERS RECORDED IN MM01.

MM08. CHECK MM07: Just to make sure that I have this right: Your mother had in TOTAL __ births, excluding you, during her life time. Is that correct?

MM09. CHECK MM07:

MM10. Please tell me, which brother or sister was born first? And which was born last?
RECORD '01' FOR THE ORDER NUMBER IN MM01 FOR THE FIRST BROTHER OR SISTER, '02' FOR THE SECOND, AND SOON UNTIL YOU HAVE RECORDED THE ORDER NUMBER FOR ALL BROTHERS AND SISTERS.

MM11. How many births did your mother have before you were born?

MM12. LIST THE BROTHERS AND SISTERS ACCORDING TO THE ORDER NUMBER IN MM01. ASK MM13 TO MM24 FOR ONE BROTHER OR SISTER BEFORE ASKING ABOUT THE NEXT BROTHER OR SISTER. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 12 BROTHERS AND SISTERS, USE AN ADDITIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE.

MM13. NAME OF BROTHER OR SISTER

MM14. Is (NAME) male or female?

MM15. Is (NAME) still alive?

MM16. How old is (NAME)?

MM17. How many years ago did (NAME) die?

MM18. How old was (NAME) when (he/she) died? IF DON'T KNOW, PROBE AND ASK ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS TO GET AN ESTIMATE.

MM19. Was (NAME) pregnant when she died?

MM20. Did (NAME) die during childbirth?

MM21. Did (NAME) die within two months after the end of a pregnancy or childbirth?

MM22. How many days after the end of the pregnancy did (NAME) die?

MM22A. How many live born children and (name) give birth to during her lifetime?

MM23. Was (NAME)'s death due to an act of violence?

MM24. Was (NAME)'s death due to an accident?

IF NO MORE BROTHERS OR SISTERS, GO TO NEXT SECTION.

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE

DV00. CHECK COVER PAGE: WOMAN SELECTED FOR DV MODULE?

DV01. CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF OTHERS: DO NOT CONTINUE UNTIL PRIVACY IS ENSURED.

DV01A. READ TO THE RESPONDENT:
Now I would like to ask you questions about some other important aspects of a woman's life. You may find some of these questions very personal. However, your answers are crucial for helping to understand the condition of women in [COUNTRY]. Let me assure you that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone and no one else in your household will know that you were asked these questions. If I ask you any question you don't want to answer, just let me know and I will go on to the next question.

DV02. CHECK 701 AND 702:

DV03. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with your (last) (husband/partner)?

a) He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men?
b) He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful?
c) He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends?
d) He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family?
e) He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times?

DV04. Now I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) (husband/partner).

A. Did your (last) (husband/partner) ever:

a) say or do something to humiliate you in front of others?

B. How often did this happen during the last 12 months: often, only sometimes, or not at all?

b) threaten to hurt or harm you or someone you care about?

B. How often did this happen during the last 12 months: often, only sometimes, or not at all?

c) insult you or make you feel bad about yourself?

B. How often did this happen during the last 12 months: often, only sometimes, or not at all?

DV05. A. Did your (last) (husband/partner) ever do any of the following things to you:

a) push you, shake you, or throw something at you?

B. How often did this happen during the last 12 months: often, only sometimes, or not at all?

b) slap you?

B. How often did this happen during the last 12 months: often, only sometimes, or not at all?

c) twist your arm or pull your hair?

B. How often did this happen during the last 12 months: often, only sometimes, or not at all?

d) punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you?

B. How often did this happen during the last 12 months: often, only sometimes, or not at all?

e) kick you, drag you, or beat you up?

B. How often did this happen during the last 12 months: often, only sometimes, or not at all?

f) try to choke you or burn you on purpose?

B. How often did this happen during the last 12 months: often, only sometimes, or not at all?

g) threaten or attack you with a knife, gun, or other weapon?

B. How often did this happen during the last 12 months: often, only sometimes, or not at all?

h) physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him when you did not want to?

B. How often did this happen during the last 12 months: often, only sometimes, or not at all?

i) physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to?

B. How often did this happen during the last 12 months: often, only sometimes, or not at all?

j) force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to?

B. How often did this happen during the last 12 months: often, only sometimes, or not at all?

DV06. CHECK DV05A (a-j):

DV07. How long after you first (got married/started living together) with your (last) (husband/partner) did (this/any of these things) first happen? IF LESS THAN ONE YEAR, RECORD '00'.

DV08. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) (husband/partner) did to you:

a) You had cuts, bruises, or aches?

b) You had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations, or burns?

c) You had deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury?

DV09. Have you ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to physically hurt your (last) (husband/partner) at times when he was not already beating or physically hurting you?

DV10. In the the last 12 months, how often have you done this to your (last) (husband/partner): often, only sometimes, or not at all?

DV11. Does (did) your (last) (husband/partner) drink alcohol?

DV12. How often does (did) he get drunk: often, only sometimes, or never?

DV13. Are (Were) you afraid of your (last) (husband/partner): most of the time, sometimes, or never?

DV14. CHECK 709:

DV15. A. So far we have been talking about the behavior of your (current/last) (husband/partner). Now I want to ask you about the behavior of any previous (husband/partner).

a) Did any previous (husband/partner) ever hit, slap, kick, or do anything else to hurt you physically?

B. How long ago did this happen?

b) Did any previous (husband/partner) physically force you to have intercourse or perform any other sexual acts against your will?

B. How long ago did this happen?

c) Did any previous (husband/partner) humiliate you in front of others, threaten to hurt you or someone you care about, or insult you or make you feel bad about yourself?

B. How long ago did this happen?

DV16. CHECK 701 AND 702:

EVER MARRIED/EVER LIVED WITH A MAN a) From the time you were 15 years old has anyone other than (your/any) (husband/partner) hit you, slapped you, kicked you, or done anything else to hurt you physically?
NEVER MARRIED/NEVER LIVED WITH A MAN b) From the time you were 15 years old has anyone hit you, slapped you, kicked you, or done anything else to hurt you physically?

DV17. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.

DV18. In the last 12 months, how often has (this person/have these persons) physically hurt you: often, only sometimes, or not at all?

DV18A. CHECK DV17

DV18B. Who is the main person that has hurt you in this way in the last 12 months?

DV22. CHECK 701 AND 702:

DV22A. Now I want to ask you about things that may have been done to you by someone other than (your/any) (husband/partner). At any time in your life, as a child or as an adult, has anyone ever forced you in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts when you did not want to?

DVV22B. At any time in your life, as a child or as an adult, has anyone ever forced you in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts when you did not want to?

DV23. Who was the person who was forcing you the very first time this happened?

DV24. CHECK 701 AND 702:

EVER MARRIED/EVER LIVED WITH A MAN: a) In the last 12 months, has anyone other than (your/any) (husband/partner) physically forced you to have sexual intercourse when you did not want to?
NEVER MARRIED/NEVER LIVED WITH A MAN: b) In the last 12 months has anyone physically forced you to have sexual intercourse when you did not want to?

DV24A. CHECK DV05A(h-) and DV15A(b)

DV25. CHECK 701 AND 702:

EVER MARRIED/EVER LIVED WITH A MAN: a) How old were you the first time you were forced to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts by anyone, including (your/any) husband/partner?
NEVER MARRIED/NEVER LIVED WITH A MAN: b) How old were you the first time you were forced to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts?

DV26. CHECK DV05A(a-j), DV15A(a,c), DV16, DV20, DV22A, AND DV22B:

DV27. Thinking about what you yourself have experienced among the different things we have been talking about, have you ever tried to seek help?

DV28. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.

DV29. Have you ever told anyone about this?

DV30. As far as you know, did your father ever beat your mother?

THANK THE RESPONDENT FOR HER COOPERATION AND REASSURE HER ABOUT THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF HER ANSWERS. FILL OUT THE QUESTIONS BELOW WITH REFERENCE TO THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE ONLY.

DV31. DID YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT THE INTERVIEW BECAUSE SOME ADULT WAS TRYING TO LISTEN, OR CAME INTO THE ROOM, OR INTERFERED IN ANY OTHER WAY?

DV32. INTERVIEWER'S COMMENTS/EXPLANATION FOR NOT COMPLETING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODULE.

DV33. RECORD THE TIME.

INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS

TO BE FILLED IN AFTER COMPLETING INTERVIEW
COMMENTS ABOUT INTERVIEW: __
COMMENTS IN SPECIFIC QUESTIONS: __
ANY OTHER COMMENTS: __
SUPERVISOR'S OBSERVATIONS __
EDITOR'S OBSERVATIONS __