Codes and Frequencies
Description
HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP.
Comparability — Index
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GENERAL Cameroon Congo Brazzaville |
India Mali Myanmar |
Togo Zimbabwe |
Comparability
Along with universe differences, HCMSHOP (V762AS) has some variation in question wording that broadly applies to the "source for male condom" series. For discussion of question wording in this variable series, see the comparability section of HCMDK.
The wording of responses included in HCMSHOP varies across samples. In some cases, multiple responses for retail outlets are combined in this variable to create a single, more comprehensive response. Surveys that depart significantly from the standard "shop" wording are discussed below.
The category is typically organized under the "other source" or "other private source" header in the survey.
Comparability - Standard DHS
HCMSHOP (V762AS) first appears in phase IV of the Standard DHS questionnaire. It is removed in phase VI of the standard DHS questionnaire and replaced with "Country-specific other private sector."
Comparability — Cameroon [top]
In the 1998, 2004, and 2011 Cameroon surveys, there are separate categories for "shop" and "kiosk." Because HCMSHOP focuses on all shops/retailers, these responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
Comparability — Congo Brazzaville [top]
In the 2005 Republic of the Congo - Brazzaville survey, there are separate response categories for "shop/market" and "other shop." Because HCMSHOP focuses on all shops/retailers, these responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
Comparability — India [top]
The India 2005 survey includes two response categories in this variable: "ration shop" and "other shop." Ration shops, or "fair price shops," in India distribute rations of essential commodities at subsidized prices to the below-poverty-line (BPL) population.
In the 2019 India survey, there are two separate categories for "shop" and "ration shop." Because this variable focuses on all shops/retailers, these two responses are consolidated in HCMSHOP to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
Comparability — Mali [top]
In the 2012 and 2018 Mali surveys, there are separate response categories for "shop" and "kiosk." Because HCMSHOP focuses on all shops/retailers, these responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
Comparability — Myanmar [top]
In the 2015 Myanmar survey, there are two separate categories for "shop" and "betel nut shop." Because this variable focuses on all shops/retailers, these two responses are consolidated in HCMSHOP to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
Comparability — Togo [top]
In the 1998 Togo survey, there are separate response categories for "shop/market," "gas station," and "street commerce." Because HCMSHOP focuses on all shops/retailers, these responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
Comparability — Zimbabwe [top]
The Zimbabwe 2005 survey form has multiple response categories that combine to make this variable, including "General Dealer," "Supermarket," "Tuck Shop," "Service Station," and "Other Retail." These categories are organized under a "Retail Outlet" header and form a single response in the data.
The Zimbabwe 2010 survey has the same response categories, but the data keep these categories as separate variables. Because HCMSHOP focuses on all shops/retailers, these responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
- General dealer is listed as HCMZW11 in IPUMS-DHS
- Supermarket is listed as HCMZW12 in IPUMS-DHS
- Tuck shop is listed as HCMZW13 in IPUMS-DHS
- Service station is listed as HCMZW5 in IPUMS-DHS
- Other retailer is listed as HCMZW6 in IPUMS-DHS
In the Zimbabwe 2015 survey, there are separate categories for "general dealer," "supermarket/tuck shop," and "bottle store/bar." These responses are consolidated in HCMSHOP and preserved in the country-specific variables HCMZW11, HCMZW9, and HCMZW10, respectively.
Universe
- Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Benin 1996: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse.
- Benin 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 1993: Women age 15-49 who have had sexual intercourse and used condoms in the last two months.
- Burkina Faso 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 1998: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse.
- Cameroon 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Central African Republic 1995: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse and who know of a source for male condoms.
- Chad 1996: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse.
- Chad 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Chad 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Comoros 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Congo Brazzaville 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Congo Brazzaville 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1994: Women age 15-49 who have had sexual intercourse and used condoms in the last two months.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1998: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse.
- Cote d'Ivoire 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2000: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse.
- Ethiopia 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Gabon 2000: Women age 15-49 who know of a source for male condoms.
- Gabon 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Gambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 1999: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse.
- Guinea 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2012: All women age 15-49.
- India 2005: All women age 15-49.
- India 2015: Women age 15-49 in households selected for the State module.
- India 2019: Women age 15-49 in households selected for the State module.
- Kenya 1998: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse.
- Kenya 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2014: Women age 15-49 in households selected for the male interview.
- Lesotho 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2009: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 1997: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse and who know of a source for male condoms.
- Madagascar 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 1995: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse.
- Mali 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2018: Women age 15-49 who have had sexual intercourse in the last year and used a condom every time they had sex with their most recent partner in the last year.
- Mozambique 1997: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse.
- Mozambique 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Myanmar 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2013: All women age 15-64.
- Nepal 2001: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 1999: Women age 10-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse.
- Nigeria 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Sao Tome 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 1996: Women age 15-49 who have heard of male condoms.
- Tanzania 1999: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 1998: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse.
- Togo 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 1995: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 1996: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse.
- Zambia 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 1994: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse.
- Zimbabwe 1999: Women age 15-49 who know of a source for male condoms.
- Zimbabwe 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2015: All women age 15-49.
