Codes and Frequencies
Description
TOCHEW (V463C) indicates whether the woman uses chewing tobacco.
Comparability — Index
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GENERAL Burundi |
Guinea India |
Mozambique |
Comparability
Apart from universe differences and slight differences in question wording, TOCHEW (V463C) is comparable across samples.
Comparability - Standard DHS
Questions involving tobacco use are included in the standard DHS questionnaire beginning in Phase IV. TOCHEW (V463C) is included in the standard DHS questionnaire in Phase V forward.
Phases V and VI asked, "Do you currently smoke cigarettes?" with the follow-up questions, "Do you currently smoke or use any other type of tobacco? What other type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use?" In Phase VII, the question wording changed to "Do you currently smoke cigarettes every day, some days, or not at all?" with the follow-up question, "Do you currently smoke or use any other type of tobacco every day, some days, or not at all? What other type of tobacco do you currently smoke or use?"
In Phases V through VII, a follow-up question asking about what type of tobacco the respondent uses includes "Chewing tobacco" as a standard response category.
Comparability — Burundi [top]
The 2010 Burundi survey includes separate response categories for "Chewing tobacco" and "Ubugoro [chewing tobacco]." These two response categories are consolidated in TOCHEW for the 2010 Burundi sample to create a more comprehensive response category.
Comparability — Guinea [top]
The 2018 Guinea survey asks whether the individual uses "chewing tobacco" or "snuff by mouth." To maximize comparability, users may wish to combine responses to TOCHEW and TOSNUFFM (V463H) when using the 2018 Guinea sample.
Comparability — India [top]
The 1998 India survey asks whether the individual "chew[s] paan masala or tobacco."
The 2005 India survey includes separate response categories for "Paan masala" (TOPAAN), "Ghutka" (TOGHUTKA), and "Other chewing tobacco." The responses for "Other chewing tobacco" are contained in the TOCHEW variable.
The 2015 India survey includes separate response categories for "Ghutka/paan masala with tobacco" (TOGHUTKA), "Khaini" (TOKHAINI), "Paan with tobacco" (TOPAAN), "and "Other chewing tobacco." The responses for "Other chewing tobacco" are contained in the TOCHEW variable.
Comparability — Mozambique [top]
The 2011 Mozambique survey includes "Chewing tobacco" as a write-in response category.
Universe
- Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Angola 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 2011: Women age 15-49 in households selected for the male survey.
- Comoros 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Congo Brazzaville 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Gabon 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Gambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Gambia 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2018: All women age 15-49.
- India 1998: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- India 2005: All women age 15-49.
- India 2015: All women age 15-49.
- India 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2014: Women age 15-49 in households selected for the long questionnaire.
- Lesotho 2009: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Myanmar 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2013: All women age 15-64.
- Nepal 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Sao Tome 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2019: All women age 15-49.
- South Africa 2016: Women age 15-49 in households selected for the adult health questionnaire.
- Tanzania 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2005: All women age 15-49.
