Description
For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANVISNO_ALL (M14_x) reports the number of antenatal visits. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0.
ANVISNO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISNO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISNO_02, ANVISNO_03, ANVISNO_04, ANVISNO_05, and ANVISNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISNO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISNO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section.
For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
Comparability — Index
Comparability
Apart from universe differences and slight differences in question wording, ANVISNO_ALL (M14_x) has no comparability problems. Samples in which this information was collected for only the most recent births (last birth and, in some cases, second-to-last birth) are noted below.
Comparability - Standard DHS
ANVISNO_ALL is included in the standard DHS questionnaire for Phase 2 forward.
Comparability — Afghanistan [top]
The 2015 Afghanistan survey collected this information for only the most recent birth.
Comparability — Angola [top]
The 2015 Angola survey collected this information for only the most recent birth.
Comparability — Bangladesh [top]
The Bangladesh surveys for 2000, 2004, 2007, 2011, and 2014 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1994 and 1997 Bangladesh surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Benin [top]
The 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2017 Benin surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1996 Benin survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Burkina Faso [top]
The 2003 and 2010 Burkina Faso surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1993 and 1998 Burkina Faso surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Burundi [top]
The 2010 and 2016 Burundi surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth.
Comparability — Cameroon [top]
The 2004 and 2011 Cameroon surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1991 and 1998 Cameroon surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Chad [top]
The Chad surveys for 2004 and 2014 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1996 Chad survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Congo (Democratic Republic) [top]
The 2007 and 2013 surveys for Congo Democratic Republic collected this information for only the most recent birth.
Comparability — Cote d'Ivoire [top]
The 2011 Cote d'Ivoire survey collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1994 and 1998 Cote d'Ivoire surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Egypt [top]
The Egyptian surveys for 1992, 1995, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008, and 2014 collected this information for all births in the reference period.
Comparability — Ethiopia [top]
All the Ethiopian surveys--for 2000, 2005, 2011, and 2016--collected this information for only the most recent birth.
Comparability — Ghana [top]
The Ghana surveys for 2003, 2008, and 2014 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1993 and 1998 Ghana surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Guinea [top]
The 2005, 2012, and 2018 Guinea surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1999 Guinea survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — India [top]
The 2005 and 2015 India surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1998 India survey collected this information on both the most recent birth (ANVISNO_01) and the second-most-recent birth (ANVISNO_02). The 1992 India survey collected this information on additional births.
Comparability — Jordan [top]
The 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017 Jordan surveys collected this information on the most recent birth only; the 1990 and 1997 Jordan surveys collected this information on additional births.
Comparability — Kenya [top]
The Kenya surveys for 2003, 2008, and 2014 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1993 and 1998 Kenya surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Liberia [top]
The 2007 and 2013 Liberia surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth.
Comparability — Madagascar [top]
The 2003 and 2008 Madagascar surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1992 and 1997 Madagascar surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Malawi [top]
The 2000, 2004, 2010, and 2016 Malawi surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1992 Malawi survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Mali [top]
The Mali surveys for 2001, 2006, and 2012 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1995 Mali survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Morocco [top]
The 2003 Morocco surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1987 and 1992 Morocco surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Mozambique [top]
The Mozambique surveys for 2003 and 2011 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1997 Mozambique survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Myanmar [top]
The 2015 Myanmar survey collected this information on the most recent birth only.
Comparability — Namibia [top]
The 2000, 2006, and 2013 Namibia surveys collected this information on the most recent birth only; the 1992 Namibia survey collected this information on additional births.
Comparability — Nepal [top]
The 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2016 Nepal surveys collected this information on the most recent birth only; the 1996 Nepal survey collected this information on additional births.
Comparability — Niger [top]
The Niger surveys for 2006 and 2012 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1992 and 1998 Niger surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Nigeria [top]
The 2003, 2008, and 2013 Nigerian surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1990 and 1999 Nigerian surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Pakistan [top]
The 2006, 2012, and 2017 Pakistan surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1991 Pakistan survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Rwanda [top]
The 2000, 2005, 2008, 2010, and 2014 Rwanda surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1992 Rwanda survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Senegal [top]
The Senegal surveys for 2005, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1992 and 1997 Senegal surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — South Africa [top]
The 2016 South Africa survey collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1998 South Africa survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Tanzania [top]
The Tanzania surveys for 1999, 2004, 2010, and 2015 collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1991 and 1996 Tanzania surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Tunisia [top]
The 1988 Tunisia survey collected this information for all births in the reference period.
Comparability — Uganda [top]
The 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2016 Uganda surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1995 Uganda survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Yemen [top]
The 2013 Yemen survey collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1991 Yemen survey collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Zambia [top]
The 2001, 2007, and 2013 Zambia surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1992 and 1996 Zambia surveys collected this information for additional births.
Comparability — Zimbabwe [top]
The 1999, 2005, 2010, and 2015 Zimbabwe surveys collected this information for only the most recent birth. The 1994 Zimbabwe survey collected this information for additional births.
Universe
- Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Angola 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 1994: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 1997: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 2000: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 2004: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 12-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Benin 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Benin 2001: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Benin 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Benin 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Benin 2017: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Burkina Faso 1993: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Burkina Faso 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Burkina Faso 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Burkina Faso 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Burkina Faso 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Burundi 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Burundi 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Cameroon 1991: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Cameroon 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Cameroon 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Cameroon 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Cameroon 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Cameroon 2022: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Central African Republic 1995: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Chad 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Chad 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Chad 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Comoros 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Comoros 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Congo Brazzaville 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Congo Brazzaville 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1994: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Cote d'Ivoire 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Egypt 1992: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Egypt 1995: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Egypt 2000: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Egypt 2003: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Egypt 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Egypt 2008: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ethiopia 2000: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ethiopia 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ethiopia 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ethiopia 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ethiopia 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Gabon 2000: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Gabon 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Gambia 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Gambia 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ghana 1993: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Ghana 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ghana 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ghana 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ghana 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ghana 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Guinea 1999: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Guinea 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Guinea 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Guinea 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Guinea 2021: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- India 1992: Ever-married women age 13-49 who gave birth in the 4 years before the survey.
- India 1998: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- India 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- India 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- India 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Jordan 1990: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Jordan 1997: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Jordan 2002: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Jordan 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Kenya 1993: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Kenya 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Kenya 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Kenya 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Kenya 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Kenya 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Kenya 2020: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Lesotho 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Lesotho 2009: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Lesotho 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Liberia 2007: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Liberia 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Liberia 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Liberia 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Madagascar 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Madagascar 1997: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Madagascar 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Madagascar 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Madagascar 2021: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Malawi 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Malawi 2000: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Malawi 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Malawi 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Malawi 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Malawi 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Mali 1995: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Mali 2001: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Mali 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Mali 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Mali 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Mali 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Mali 2021: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Morocco 1987: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received any antenatal care.
- Morocco 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Morocco 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Mozambique 1997: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Mozambique 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Mozambique 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Mozambique 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Myanmar 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Namibia 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Namibia 2000: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Namibia 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Namibia 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Nepal 1996: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Nepal 2001: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Nepal 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Nepal 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Nepal 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Niger 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Niger 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Niger 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Niger 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Niger 2021: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Nigeria 1990: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Nigeria 1999: Women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Nigeria 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Nigeria 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Nigeria 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Nigeria 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Nigeria 2021: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Pakistan 1991: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Pakistan 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Rwanda 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Rwanda 2000: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Rwanda 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Rwanda 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Rwanda 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Rwanda 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Rwanda 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Sao Tome 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Senegal 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Senegal 1997: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Senegal 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Senegal 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Senegal 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Senegal 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Senegal 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Senegal 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Senegal 2017: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Sierra Leone 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Sierra Leone 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Sierra Leone 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- South Africa 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- South Africa 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 1991: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 1999: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 2017: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Togo 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Togo 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tunisia 1988: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and received any antenatal care.
- Uganda 1995: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 4 years before the survey.
- Uganda 2001: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Uganda 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Uganda 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Uganda 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Uganda 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Yemen 1991: Ever-married women age 15-54 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Yemen 2013: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zambia 1992: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zambia 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zambia 2001: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zambia 2007: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zambia 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zambia 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zimbabwe 1994: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Zimbabwe 1999: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zimbabwe 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zimbabwe 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zimbabwe 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
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