Registration and access for IPUMS DHS is managed by The DHS Program, which is not reviewing new user applications or requests for expanded access from currently approved users at this time. IPUMS DHS data remain available to approved users.
NEWSFREQ_GH
(NEWSFREQ_GH)
Frequency reads newspaper (IPUMS Global Health)
Codes and Frequencies
An 'X' indicates the category is available for that sample
| Code | Label |
afghan
15
|
angola
15
|
bang
94
|
bang
97
|
bang
00
|
bang
04
|
bang
07
|
bang
11
|
bang
14
|
bang
18
|
benin
96
|
benin
01
|
benin
06
|
benin
11
|
benin
17
|
Code | Label |
burkf
93
|
burkf
98
|
burkf
03
|
burkf
10
|
burun
10
|
burun
16
|
camer
98
|
camer
04
|
camer
11
|
camer
18
|
camer
22
|
cenaf
95
|
chad
96
|
chad
04
|
chad
14
|
Code | Label |
comor
96
|
comor
12
|
condr
07
|
condr
13
|
congo
05
|
congo
11
|
cotedi
94
|
cotedi
98
|
cotedi
11
|
egypt
88
|
egypt
92
|
egypt
95
|
egypt
00
|
egypt
03
|
egypt
05
|
Code | Label |
egypt
08
|
egypt
14
|
eswat
06
|
ethio
00
|
ethio
05
|
ethio
11
|
ethio
16
|
gabon
00
|
gabon
12
|
gambia
13
|
gambia
19
|
ghana
93
|
ghana
98
|
ghana
03
|
ghana
08
|
Code | Label |
ghana
14
|
guinea
99
|
guinea
05
|
guinea
12
|
guinea
18
|
guinea
21
|
india
98
|
india
05
|
india
15
|
india
19
|
jordan
90
|
jordan
97
|
jordan
02
|
jordan
07
|
jordan
12
|
Code | Label |
jordan
17
|
kenya
93
|
kenya
98
|
kenya
03
|
kenya
08
|
kenya
14
|
kenya
20
|
lesoth
04
|
lesoth
09
|
lesoth
14
|
liber
07
|
liber
13
|
liber
19
|
madag
92
|
madag
97
|
Code | Label |
madag
03
|
madag
08
|
madag
21
|
malaw
92
|
malaw
00
|
malaw
04
|
malaw
10
|
malaw
16
|
mali
95
|
mali
01
|
mali
06
|
mali
12
|
mali
18
|
mali
21
|
moroc
87
|
Code | Label |
moroc
92
|
moroc
03
|
moz
97
|
moz
03
|
moz
11
|
myan
15
|
namib
92
|
namib
00
|
namib
06
|
namib
13
|
nepal
96
|
nepal
01
|
nepal
06
|
nepal
11
|
nepal
16
|
Code | Label |
niger
92
|
niger
98
|
niger
06
|
niger
12
|
niger
21
|
nigera
99
|
nigera
03
|
nigera
08
|
nigera
13
|
nigera
18
|
nigera
21
|
pak
91
|
pak
12
|
pak
17
|
rwand
00
|
Code | Label |
rwand
05
|
rwand
10
|
rwand
14
|
rwand
19
|
stome
08
|
seneg
92
|
seneg
05
|
seneg
10
|
seneg
12
|
seneg
14
|
seneg
15
|
seneg
16
|
seneg
17
|
seneg
21
|
sleone
08
|
Code | Label |
sleone
13
|
sleone
19
|
safrica
98
|
safrica
16
|
sril
87
|
tanz
91
|
tanz
96
|
tanz
99
|
tanz
04
|
tanz
10
|
tanz
15
|
togo
98
|
togo
13
|
tunis
88
|
ugand
95
|
Code | Label |
ugand
01
|
ugand
06
|
ugand
09
|
ugand
11
|
ugand
16
|
yem
91
|
yem
13
|
zambia
92
|
zambia
96
|
zambia
01
|
zambia
07
|
zambia
13
|
zambia
18
|
zimbw
88
|
zimbw
94
|
Code | Label |
zimbw
99
|
zimbw
05
|
zimbw
10
|
zimbw
15
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00 | No | · | X | X | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | 00 | No | X | X | · | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | 00 | No | X | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | · | 00 | No | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | 00 | No | · | X | · | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 00 | No | · | X | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | 00 | No | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | X | 00 | No | X | · | X | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | · | 00 | No | X | X | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | 00 | No | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 00 | No | · | · | X | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | 00 | No | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | X | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | 00 | No | · | · | · | · |
| 01 | No, not at all | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | 01 | No, not at all | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | 01 | No, not at all | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | 01 | No, not at all | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | 01 | No, not at all | X | · | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 01 | No, not at all | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | 01 | No, not at all | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | 01 | No, not at all | · | X | · | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | 01 | No, not at all | · | · | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | 01 | No, not at all | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 01 | No, not at all | X | X | · | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | X | · | · | · | · | 01 | No, not at all | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | 01 | No, not at all | X | X | X | X |
| 02 | No, less than once a week | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | 02 | No, less than once a week | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | 02 | No, less than once a week | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | 02 | No, less than once a week | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | 02 | No, less than once a week | X | · | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 02 | No, less than once a week | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | 02 | No, less than once a week | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | 02 | No, less than once a week | · | X | · | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | 02 | No, less than once a week | · | · | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | 02 | No, less than once a week | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 02 | No, less than once a week | X | X | · | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | X | · | X | · | · | 02 | No, less than once a week | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | 02 | No, less than once a week | X | X | X | X |
| 10 | Yes | X | · | X | X | · | · | · | X | X | · | X | · | · | X | X | 10 | Yes | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | · | X | 10 | Yes | X | · | · | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | 10 | Yes | · | X | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | 10 | Yes | X | X | · | X | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 10 | Yes | X | X | X | · | · | X | · | · | · | X | · | X | · | X | X | 10 | Yes | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | X | · | · | X | 10 | Yes | X | · | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | · | X | X | 10 | Yes | X | X | · | X | · | X | · | · | X | · | · | X | · | X | · | 10 | Yes | · | X | X | · | · | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | 10 | Yes | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | · | X | X | 10 | Yes | · | · | · | · | X | X | · | X | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | 10 | Yes | · | · | X | X |
| 11 | At least once a week | · | X | · | · | X | X | X | · | · | X | · | X | X | · | · | 11 | At least once a week | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | · | 11 | At least once a week | · | X | X | · | X | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | X | 11 | At least once a week | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | 11 | At least once a week | · | · | X | · | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 11 | At least once a week | · | · | · | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | X | · | X | · | · | 11 | At least once a week | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | · | X | X | · | 11 | At least once a week | · | X | · | X | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | · | X | · | · | 11 | At least once a week | · | · | X | · | X | · | X | X | · | X | X | · | X | · | X | 11 | At least once a week | X | · | · | X | X | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | 11 | At least once a week | X | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | X | · | · | 11 | At least once a week | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | 11 | At least once a week | X | X | · | · |
| 12 | Almost every day | · | X | · | · | X | X | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | 12 | Almost every day | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | · | · | X | · | 12 | Almost every day | · | · | X | · | X | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | X | 12 | Almost every day | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | 12 | Almost every day | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | 12 | Almost every day | · | · | · | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | X | · | · | · | · | 12 | Almost every day | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | · | · | · | · | 12 | Almost every day | · | X | · | X | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | · | X | · | · | 12 | Almost every day | · | · | X | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | · | · | X | · | X | 12 | Almost every day | X | · | · | · | X | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | 12 | Almost every day | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | X | · | · | 12 | Almost every day | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | 12 | Almost every day | X | X | · | · |
| 97 | Don't know | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 97 | Don't know | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 97 | Don't know | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 97 | Don't know | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 97 | Don't know | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | 97 | Don't know | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 97 | Don't know | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 97 | Don't know | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 97 | Don't know | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 97 | Don't know | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 97 | Don't know | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 97 | Don't know | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 97 | Don't know | · | · | · | · |
| 98 | Missing | X | · | · | X | X | X | · | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | 98 | Missing | X | · | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | 98 | Missing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 98 | Missing | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | 98 | Missing | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 98 | Missing | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | · | · | X | X | · | X | X | 98 | Missing | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | · | X | 98 | Missing | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | 98 | Missing | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | 98 | Missing | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | 98 | Missing | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | 98 | Missing | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | 98 | Missing | X | X | · | · |
| 99 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 99 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 99 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | 99 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 99 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | · | 99 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 99 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | 99 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | 99 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 99 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 99 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | 99 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | 99 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · |
Can't find the category you are looking for? Try the Detailed codes
Description
NEWSFREQ_GH reports if and how often the respondent reads the newspaper.
This variable is consistently codes across the IPUMS Global Health projects from the project specific variables:
Found on the Women unit of analysis for both IPUMS MICS and IPUMS DHS.
Comparability
In IPUMS DHS, the variable NEWSBRIG is a bridging variable between differences in question wording between DHS Phases. In DHS Phase 1-3 where respondents were asked whether they read the newspaper at least once a week NEWSWKÂ (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read the newspaper (NEWSFQÂ (V159)). This IPUMS Global Health interoperable variable retains this distinction where the responses, "No, does not usually read the newspaper once a week," "Does not read the newspaper at all," and "Reads the newspaper less than once a week" share a common first digit of 0, with the second digit preserving the detail. Similarly, the responses, "Yes, usually reads the newspaper once a week," "Yes, reads the newspaper at least once a week," and "Yes, reads the newspaper almost every day" share a common first digit of 1, with the second digit distinguishing between these categories.
See the comparability sections and universe tab for each data collection in IPUMS Global Health for more information about country specific comparability issues.
Universe
- Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Angola 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Bangladesh 1994: Ever-married women age 10-49.
- Bangladesh 1997: Ever-married women age 10-49.
- Bangladesh 2000: Ever-married women age 10-49.
- Bangladesh 2004: Ever-married women age 10-49.
- Bangladesh 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 12-49.
- Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Bangladesh 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Benin 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 1993: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 2018: All women age 15-64.
- Cameroon 2022: All women age 15-49.
- Central African Republic 1995: All women age 15-49.
- Chad 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Chad 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Chad 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Comoros 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Comoros 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Congo Brazzaville 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Congo Brazzaville 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1994: All women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Egypt 1988: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are literate.
- Egypt 1992: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 1995: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2000: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2003: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2008: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Gabon 2000: Women age 15-49 who are literate.
- Gabon 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Gambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Gambia 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 1993: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 1999: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2021: All women age 15-49.
- India 1998: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- India 2005: All women age 15-49.
- India 2015: All women age 15-49.
- India 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Jordan 1990: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are literate.
- Jordan 1997: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are literate.
- Jordan 2002: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Kenya 1993: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2020: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2009: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 1997: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 1995: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Morocco 1987: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are literate.
- Morocco 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Morocco 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 1997: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Myanmar 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2013: All women age 15-64.
- Nepal 1996: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2001: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are literate.
- Nepal 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 1999: All women age 10-49.
- Nigeria 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 1991: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Sao Tome 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2019: All women age 15-49.
- South Africa 1998: All women age 15-49.
- South Africa 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Sri Lanka 1987: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are literate.
- Tanzania 1991: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 1999: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Tunisia 1988: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are literate.
- Uganda 1995: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2009: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Yemen 1991: Ever-married women age 15-54.
- Yemen 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 1988: Women age 15-49 who are literate.
- Zimbabwe 1994: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 1999: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2015: All women age 15-49.
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