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HANDWASHSAND (HV232B)
Ash/mud/sand present in observed handwashing place
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Codes and Frequencies



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Description

HANDWASHSAND (HV232B) indicates whether the household's handwashing place has ash, mud, or sand present, as a locally available cleansing agent other than soap.

The information in HANDWASHSAND is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.

Comparability

Apart from universe differences, HANDWASHSAND (HV232B) is comparable across samples.

Comparability - Standard DHS

HANDWASHSAND (HV232B) is included in the standard DHS household questionnaire for Phase 6 forward.

Universe

  • Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households with an observed place for handwashing.
  • Angola 2015: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 13-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Bangladesh 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Benin 2011: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Benin 2017: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Burkina Faso 2010: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Burundi 2010: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Burundi 2016: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Cameroon 2018: All women age 15-64.
  • Chad 2014: Women age 15-49 in households that had an observed place for handwashing and that were not selected for the men's survey.
  • Comoros 2012: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Congo Brazzaville 2011: All women age 15-49.
  • Cote d'Ivoire 2011: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Ethiopia 2011: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Ethiopia 2016: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Gambia 2013: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Gambia 2019: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Ghana 2014: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Guinea 2012: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Guinea 2018: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • India 2019: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Kenya 2014: Women age 15-49 in households selected for long questionnaire and with observed place for handwashing.
  • Lesotho 2014: Women age 15-49 in households with an observed place for handwashing.
  • Liberia 2013: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Liberia 2019: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Madagascar 2021: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Malawi 2016: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Mali 2012: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Mali 2018: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Mozambique 2011: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Myanmar 2015: Women age 15-49 in households with an observed place for handwashing.
  • Namibia 2013: Women age 15-64 in households with an observed place for handwashing.
  • Nepal 2011: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Nepal 2016: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Nigeria 2013: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Nigeria 2018: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Rwanda 2010: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Rwanda 2014: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Rwanda 2019: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Senegal 2010: Women age 15-49 in households with an observed place for handwashing.
  • Senegal 2012: Women age 15-49 in households with an observed place for handwashing.
  • Senegal 2014: Women age 15-49 in households with an observed place for handwashing.
  • Senegal 2015: Women age 15-49 in households with an observed place for handwashing.
  • Senegal 2016: Women age 15-49 in households with an observed place for handwashing.
  • Senegal 2017: Women age 15-49 in households with an observed place for handwashing.
  • Sierra Leone 2013: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Sierra Leone 2019: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • South Africa 2016: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Tanzania 2015: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Togo 2013: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Uganda 2011: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Uganda 2016: Women age 15-49 in households with an observed place for handwashing.
  • Yemen 2013: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Zambia 2013: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Zambia 2018: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Zimbabwe 2010: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Zimbabwe 2015: Women age 15-49 in households with observed place for handwashing.
  • Afghanistan: 2015-C, 2015-W, 2015-B, 2015-M, 2015-H, 2015-W
  • Angola: 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-B, 2015-M, 2015-H, 2015-W
  • Bangladesh: 2011-M, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2011-H, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2014-H, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2018-H, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-W
  • Benin: 2011-B, 2011-M, 2011-C, 2011-W, 2011-H, 2011-W, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-B, 2017-M, 2017-H, 2017-W
  • Burkina Faso: 2010-B, 2010-M, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-H, 2010-W
  • Burundi: 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-H, 2010-M, 2010-B, 2010-C, 2016-C, 2016-B, 2016-W, 2016-M, 2016-H, 2016-W
  • Cameroon: 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-M, 2018-H
  • Chad: 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-B, 2014-H
  • Comoros: 2012-W, 2012-C, 2012-B, 2012-M, 2012-H, 2012-W
  • Congo (Democratic Republic): 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-M, 2013-H
  • Congo Brazzaville: 2011-W, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-H, 2011-M
  • Cote d'Ivoire: 2011-W, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-M, 2011-H
  • Egypt: 2014-H, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-W, 2014-W
  • Ethiopia: 2011-M, 2011-C, 2011-H, 2011-B, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2016-W, 2016-H, 2016-M, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W
  • Gambia: 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-H, 2013-M, 2013-W, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-B, 2019-M, 2019-H
  • Ghana: 2014-W, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-H, 2014-M
  • Guinea: 2012-B, 2012-M, 2012-C, 2012-H, 2012-W, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-M, 2018-H, 2018-W
  • India: 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-B, 2019-M, 2019-H
  • Kenya: 2014-W, 2014-W, 2014-H, 2014-M, 2014-B, 2014-C
  • Lesotho: 2014-W, 2014-H, 2014-M, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-W
  • Liberia: 2013-B, 2013-C, 2013-M, 2013-W, 2013-H, 2013-W, 2019-W, 2019-H, 2019-M, 2019-B, 2019-C, 2019-W
  • Madagascar: 2021-M, 2021-H, 2021-B, 2021-C, 2021-W
  • Malawi: 2016-M, 2016-W, 2016-H, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W
  • Mali: 2012-C, 2012-W, 2012-H, 2012-M, 2012-W, 2012-B, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-M, 2018-H, 2018-W
  • Mozambique: 2011-B, 2011-M, 2011-C, 2011-H, 2011-W, 2011-W
  • Myanmar: 2015-C, 2015-W, 2015-B, 2015-M, 2015-H, 2015-W
  • Namibia: 2013-B, 2013-M, 2013-C, 2013-W, 2013-H, 2013-W
  • Nepal: 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-W, 2011-M, 2011-W, 2011-H, 2016-W, 2016-H, 2016-M, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W
  • Nigeria: 2013-M, 2013-W, 2013-W, 2013-H, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2018-H, 2018-W, 2018-M, 2018-B, 2018-C, 2018-W
  • Pakistan: 2012-H
  • Rwanda: 2010-H, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-C, 2010-M, 2010-B, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-H, 2014-M, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2019-M, 2019-H, 2019-B, 2019-C, 2019-W
  • Senegal: 2010-H, 2010-M, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2010-W, 2012-H, 2012-W, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2014-H, 2014-W, 2014-M, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-B, 2015-H, 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-B, 2015-W, 2015-M, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W, 2016-W, 2016-H, 2016-M, 2017-H, 2017-W, 2017-M, 2017-B, 2017-C, 2017-W
  • Sierra Leone: 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-H, 2013-M, 2013-W, 2019-M, 2019-B, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-W, 2019-H
  • South Africa: 2016-W, 2016-C, 2016-B, 2016-M, 2016-H, 2016-W
  • Tanzania: 2015-M, 2015-B, 2015-C, 2015-H, 2015-W, 2015-W
  • Togo: 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-H, 2013-M
  • Uganda: 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-M, 2011-H, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2016-W, 2016-W, 2016-H, 2016-M, 2016-B, 2016-C
  • Yemen: 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-H, 2013-W
  • Zambia: 2013-M, 2013-W, 2013-B, 2013-H, 2013-C, 2013-W, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-M, 2018-H, 2018-W
  • Zimbabwe: 2010-C, 2010-H, 2010-M, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2015-W, 2015-H, 2015-M, 2015-B, 2015-C, 2015-W