Codes and Frequencies
Description
For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPRIVHOS_01 (M57M_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a private hospital or clinic.
Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVHOS_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
Comparability — Index
GENERAL Bangladesh Ethiopia |
Namibia Nepal Rwanda |
South Africa Tanzania |
Comparability
In addition to universe differences, ANCPRIVHOS_01 (M57M_1) varies slightly in question wording. Most commonly, this response category is organized under the "Private Medical Sector" header and is worded as "private hospital/clinic." However, some countries diverged from this standard convention, and, in some cases, multiple categories were consolidated in ANCPRIVHOS_01 to form a single, more comprehensive response. Countries of particular interest are noted below.
Comparability - Standard DHS
ANCPRIVHOS_01 (M57M_1) is included in the standard DHS questionnaire for Phase V forward.
Comparability — Bangladesh [top]
In the 2011 Bangladesh survey, under the "Private Medical Sector" header, there are two separate categories for "private hospital/clinic" and "private medical college hospital." Because ANCPRIVHOS_01 focuses on all private hospitals and clinics, these two responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
- Private hospital/clinic is listed as ANCBD6_01 in IPUMS-DHS
- Private medical college hospital is listed as ANCBD7_01 in IPUMS-DHS
In the 2018 Bangladesh survey, under the "Private Medical Sector" header, there are three separate categories for "private medical college hospital," "private hospital," and "private clinic." Because ANCPRIVHOS_01 focuses on all private hospitals and clinics, these two responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers in terested in preserving these country-specific categories:
- Private medical college hospital is listed as ANCBD7_01 in IPUMS-DHS
- Private hospital is listed as ANCBD16_01 in IPUMS-DHS
- Private clinic is listed as ANCBD17_01 in IPUMS-DHS
Comparability — Ethiopia [top]
In the 2011, 2016, and 2019 Ethiopia surveys, under the "Private Medical Sector" header, there are two separate categories for "private hospital" and "private clinic." Because ANCPRIVHOS_01 focuses on private hospitals and clinics, these two responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving the country-specific categories:
Comparability — Namibia [top]
In the 2013 Namibia survey, under the "Private Medical Sector" header, there are two separate categories for "private hospital" and "private clinic." Because ANCPRIVHOS_01 focuses on private hospitals and clinics, these two responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
Comparability — Nepal [top]
In the 2016 Nepal survey, under the "Private Medical Sector" header, there are two separate categories for "private hospital/nursing home" and "private clinic." Because ANCPRIVHOS_01 focuses on private hospitals and clinics, these two responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
Comparability — Rwanda [top]
In the 2010, 2014, and 2019 Rwanda surveys, under the "Private Medical Sector" header, there are two separate categories for "polyclinic" and "clinic." Because ANCPRIVHOS_01 focuses on all private hospitals and clinics, these two responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving the country-specific categories:
Comparability — South Africa [top]
The 2016 South Africa survey includes "Private hospital/doctor" as a response category. Users may wish to consolidate ANCPRIVHOS_01 (private hospital/clinic) and ANCPRIVDR_01 (private doctor) when using the 2016 South Africa sample.
Comparability — Tanzania [top]
In the 2015 Tanzania survey, under the "Private Medical Sector" header, there are separate categories for "specialized hospital," "hospital," and "clinic." Because ANCPRIVHOS_01 focuses on private hospitals and clinics, these three responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving the country-specific categories:
Universe
- Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Angola 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Bangladesh 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 12-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Bangladesh 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Benin 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Benin 2017: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Burkina Faso 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Burundi 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Burundi 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Cameroon 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Cameroon 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Cameroon 2022: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Chad 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Comoros 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Congo Brazzaville 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Cote d'Ivoire 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Egypt 2003: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Egypt 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Egypt 2008: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Ethiopia 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Ethiopia 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Ethiopia 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Ethiopia 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Gabon 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Gambia 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Gambia 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Ghana 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Ghana 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Ghana 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Ghana 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Guinea 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Guinea 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Guinea 2021: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- India 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- India 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Jordan 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Kenya 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Kenya 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Kenya 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, in households selected for the long questionnaire.
- Kenya 2020: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Lesotho 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Lesotho 2009: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Lesotho 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Liberia 2007: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Liberia 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Liberia 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Liberia 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Madagascar 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Madagascar 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Madagascar 2021: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Malawi 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Malawi 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Malawi 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Mali 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Mali 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Mali 2021: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Mozambique 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Mozambique 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Myanmar 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Namibia 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Namibia 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Nepal 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Nepal 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Nepal 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Niger 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Niger 2021: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Nigeria 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Nigeria 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Nigeria 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Nigeria 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Nigeria 2021: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Pakistan 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Rwanda 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Rwanda 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Rwanda 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Rwanda 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Sao Tome 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Senegal 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Senegal 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Senegal 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Senegal 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Senegal 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Senegal 2017: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Sierra Leone 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Sierra Leone 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Sierra Leone 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- South Africa 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Tanzania 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Tanzania 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Tanzania 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Togo 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Uganda 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Uganda 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Uganda 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Uganda 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Yemen 2013: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Zambia 2007: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Zambia 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Zambia 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Zimbabwe 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Zimbabwe 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
- Zimbabwe 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.