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ANCPRIVHOS_01 (M57M_1)
Place for antenatal care: Private hospital/clinic (last birth)

Codes and Frequencies



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Description

For women who gave birth in the last five years and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, ANCPRIVHOS_01 (M57M_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported receiving care at a private hospital or clinic.

Some samples in the "ANC" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as ANCPRIVHOS_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.

Comparability — Index

GENERAL
Bangladesh
Ethiopia
Namibia
Nepal
Rwanda
South Africa
Tanzania

Comparability

In addition to universe differences, ANCPRIVHOS_01 (M57M_1) varies slightly in question wording. Most commonly, this response category is organized under the "Private Medical Sector" header and is worded as "private hospital/clinic." However, some countries diverged from this standard convention, and, in some cases, multiple categories were consolidated in ANCPRIVHOS_01 to form a single, more comprehensive response. Countries of particular interest are noted below.

Comparability - Standard DHS

ANCPRIVHOS_01 (M57M_1) is included in the standard DHS questionnaire for Phase V forward.

Comparability — Bangladesh [top]

In the 2011 Bangladesh survey, under the "Private Medical Sector" header, there are two separate categories for "private hospital/clinic" and "private medical college hospital." Because ANCPRIVHOS_01 focuses on all private hospitals and clinics, these two responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:

  • Private hospital/clinic is listed as ANCBD6_01 in IPUMS-DHS
  • Private medical college hospital is listed as ANCBD7_01 in IPUMS-DHS

In the 2018 Bangladesh survey, under the "Private Medical Sector" header, there are three separate categories for "private medical college hospital," "private hospital," and "private clinic." Because ANCPRIVHOS_01 focuses on all private hospitals and clinics, these two responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers in terested in preserving these country-specific categories:

  • Private medical college hospital is listed as ANCBD7_01 in IPUMS-DHS
  • Private hospital is listed as ANCBD16_01 in IPUMS-DHS
  • Private clinic is listed as ANCBD17_01 in IPUMS-DHS

Comparability — Ethiopia [top]

In the 2011, 2016, and 2019 Ethiopia surveys, under the "Private Medical Sector" header, there are two separate categories for "private hospital" and "private clinic." Because ANCPRIVHOS_01 focuses on private hospitals and clinics, these two responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving the country-specific categories:

  • Private hospital is listed as ANCET1_01 in IPUMS-DHS
  • Private clinic is listed as ANCET2_01 in IPUMS-DHS

Comparability — Namibia [top]

In the 2013 Namibia survey, under the "Private Medical Sector" header, there are two separate categories for "private hospital" and "private clinic." Because ANCPRIVHOS_01 focuses on private hospitals and clinics, these two responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:

  • Private hospital is listed as ANCNM1_01 in IPUMS-DHS
  • Private clinic is listed as ANCNM2_01 in IPUMS-DHS

Comparability — Nepal [top]

In the 2016 Nepal survey, under the "Private Medical Sector" header, there are two separate categories for "private hospital/nursing home" and "private clinic." Because ANCPRIVHOS_01 focuses on private hospitals and clinics, these two responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:

  • Private hospital/nursing home is listed as ANCNP4_01 in IPUMS-DHS
  • Private clinic is listed as ANCNP5_01 in IPUMS-DHS

Comparability — Rwanda [top]

In the 2010, 2014, and 2019 Rwanda surveys, under the "Private Medical Sector" header, there are two separate categories for "polyclinic" and "clinic." Because ANCPRIVHOS_01 focuses on all private hospitals and clinics, these two responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving the country-specific categories:

  • Polyclinic is listed as ANCRW3_01 in IPUMS-DHS
  • Clinic is listed as ANCRW4_01 in IPUMS-DHS

Comparability — South Africa [top]

The 2016 South Africa survey includes "Private hospital/doctor" as a response category. Users may wish to consolidate ANCPRIVHOS_01 (private hospital/clinic) and ANCPRIVDR_01 (private doctor) when using the 2016 South Africa sample.

Comparability — Tanzania [top]

In the 2015 Tanzania survey, under the "Private Medical Sector" header, there are separate categories for "specialized hospital," "hospital," and "clinic." Because ANCPRIVHOS_01 focuses on private hospitals and clinics, these three responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving the country-specific categories:

  • Specialized hospital is listed as ANCTZ5_01 in IPUMS-DHS
  • Hospital is listed as ANCTZ6_01 in IPUMS-DHS
  • Clinic is listed as ANCTZ7_01 in IPUMS-DHS

Universe

  • Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Angola 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Bangladesh 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 12-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Bangladesh 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Benin 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Benin 2017: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Burkina Faso 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Burundi 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Burundi 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Cameroon 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Cameroon 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Cameroon 2022: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Chad 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Comoros 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Congo Brazzaville 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Cote d'Ivoire 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Egypt 2003: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
  • Egypt 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Egypt 2008: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Ethiopia 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Ethiopia 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Ethiopia 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Ethiopia 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Gabon 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Gambia 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Gambia 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Ghana 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Ghana 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Ghana 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Ghana 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Guinea 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Guinea 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Guinea 2021: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • India 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • India 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Jordan 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Kenya 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Kenya 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Kenya 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy, in households selected for the long questionnaire.
  • Kenya 2020: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Lesotho 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Lesotho 2009: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
  • Lesotho 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Liberia 2007: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Liberia 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Liberia 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Liberia 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Madagascar 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Madagascar 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Madagascar 2021: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Malawi 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Malawi 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Malawi 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Mali 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Mali 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Mali 2021: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Mozambique 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Mozambique 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Myanmar 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Namibia 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Namibia 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Nepal 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Nepal 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Nepal 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Niger 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Niger 2021: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Nigeria 2003: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Nigeria 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Nigeria 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Nigeria 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Nigeria 2021: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Pakistan 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Rwanda 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Rwanda 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Rwanda 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Rwanda 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Sao Tome 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Senegal 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Senegal 2012: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Senegal 2014: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Senegal 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Senegal 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Senegal 2017: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Sierra Leone 2008: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Sierra Leone 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Sierra Leone 2019: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • South Africa 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Tanzania 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Tanzania 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Tanzania 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Togo 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Uganda 2006: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Uganda 2011: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Uganda 2016: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Uganda 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Yemen 2013: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Zambia 2007: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Zambia 2013: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Zambia 2018: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Zimbabwe 2005: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Zimbabwe 2010: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Zimbabwe 2015: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey and who received antenatal care during their most recent pregnancy.
  • Afghanistan: 2015-W, 2015-W
  • Angola: 2015-W, 2015-W
  • Bangladesh: 2007-W, 2007-W, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2018-W
  • Benin: 2011-W, 2011-W, 2017-W, 2017-W
  • Burkina Faso: 2010-W, 2010-W
  • Burundi: 2010-W, 2010-W, 2016-W, 2016-W
  • Cameroon: 2011-W, 2018-W, 2022-W
  • Chad: 2014-W
  • Comoros: 2012-W
  • Congo (Democratic Republic): 2013-W
  • Congo Brazzaville: 2011-W
  • Cote d'Ivoire: 2011-W
  • Egypt: 2003-W, 2003-W, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2014-W, 2014-W
  • Eswatini (Swaziland): 2006-W, 2006-W
  • Ethiopia: 2005-W, 2005-W, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2016-W, 2016-W, 2019-W
  • Gabon: 2012-W
  • Gambia: 2013-W, 2019-W
  • Ghana: 2003-W, 2003-W, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2019-W
  • Guinea: 2012-W, 2018-W, 2018-W, 2021-W
  • India: 2005-W, 2005-W, 2015-W, 2015-W
  • Jordan: 2007-W, 2007-W, 2012-W, 2012-W, 2017-W, 2017-W
  • Kenya: 2003-W, 2003-W, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2020-W
  • Lesotho: 2004-W, 2009-W, 2009-W, 2014-W, 2014-W
  • Liberia: 2007-W, 2013-W, 2013-W, 2016-W, 2019-W
  • Madagascar: 2008-W, 2008-W, 2011-W, 2021-W
  • Malawi: 2004-W, 2004-W, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2016-W, 2016-W
  • Mali: 2012-W, 2012-W, 2018-W, 2018-W, 2021-W
  • Mozambique: 2003-W, 2003-W, 2011-W, 2011-W
  • Myanmar: 2015-W, 2015-W
  • Namibia: 2006-W, 2006-W, 2013-W
  • Nepal: 2006-W, 2006-W, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2016-W
  • Niger: 2012-W, 2012-W, 2021-W
  • Nigeria: 2003-W, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2013-W, 2013-W, 2018-W, 2018-W, 2021-W
  • Pakistan: 2006-W, 2012-W, 2012-W, 2017-W, 2017-W
  • Rwanda: 2008-W, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2019-W
  • Sao Tome: 2008-W
  • Senegal: 2010-W, 2010-W, 2012-W, 2012-W, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2015-W, 2015-W, 2016-W, 2016-W, 2017-W, 2017-W
  • Sierra Leone: 2008-W, 2013-W, 2019-W
  • South Africa: 2016-W, 2016-W
  • Tanzania: 2004-W, 2004-W, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2015-W, 2015-W
  • Togo: 2013-W
  • Uganda: 2006-W, 2006-W, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2016-W, 2016-W, 2018-W
  • Yemen: 2013-W, 2013-W
  • Zambia: 2007-W, 2007-W, 2013-W, 2013-W, 2018-W, 2018-W
  • Zimbabwe: 2005-W, 2005-W, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2015-W, 2015-W