BIOFWTHTSDRMDHS (V444A) is a 4-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places.
9995 = Flagged cases
9998 = Missing
9999 = NIU (not in universe)
Description
BIOFWTHTSDRMDHS (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard.
An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRMDHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRMDHS by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value.
The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion.
Universe
- Bangladesh 1997: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 2000: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 2004: Ever-married women age 10-49.
- Bangladesh 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 12-49.
- Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Benin 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Benin 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2017: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Burkina Faso 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Burkina Faso 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2010: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Burundi 2016: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Cameroon 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Cameroon 2004: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Cameroon 2011: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Cameroon 2018: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Central African Republic 1995: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Chad 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Chad 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Chad 2014: Women age 15-49 in households not selected for the men's survey.
- Comoros 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Congo Brazzaville 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Congo Brazzaville 2011: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1994: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 2011: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Egypt 1995: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Egypt 2000: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2003: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2008: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2005: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Ethiopia 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Gabon 2000: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Gabon 2012: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Gambia 2013: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Gambia 2019: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Ghana 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ghana 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2014: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Guinea 1999: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Guinea 2005: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Guinea 2012: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Guinea 2018: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- India 1998: Ever-married women age 15-49 whose health visit was completed or partially completed.
- India 2005: All women age 15-49.
- India 2015: All women age 15-49.
- India 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Jordan 1997: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Jordan 2002: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Jordan 2009: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households selected for women's biomarkers.
- Kenya 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Kenya 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2014: Women age 15-49 in households selected for the long questionnaire.
- Lesotho 2004: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Lesotho 2009: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Lesotho 2014: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Liberia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2013: Women age 15-49 in households selected for the men's survey.
- Liberia 2019: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Madagascar 1997: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Madagascar 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2008: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Malawi 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2010: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Malawi 2016: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Mali 1995: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Mali 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2012: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Mali 2018: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Morocco 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 1997: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Mozambique 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Myanmar 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2013: Women age 15-64 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Nepal 1996: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Nepal 2001: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2011: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Nepal 2016: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Niger 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Niger 2006: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Niger 2012: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Nigeria 1999: Women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Nigeria 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2018: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 for whom a measurement was found in the household.
- Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households selected for the men's survey.
- Rwanda 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2005: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Rwanda 2010: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Rwanda 2014: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Sao Tome 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2005: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Senegal 2010: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Sierra Leone 2008: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Sierra Leone 2013: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Sierra Leone 2019: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- South Africa 2016: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Tanzania 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Togo 2013: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Uganda 1995: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 4 years before the survey.
- Uganda 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2006: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Uganda 2011: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Uganda 2016: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Yemen 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zambia 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 1994: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Zimbabwe 1999: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2015: All women age 15-49.
Survey Text
512) HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS
NOT PRESENT 99994
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
NOT PRESENT 9994
REFUSED 9995
OTHER 9996
NOT PRESENT 99994
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
ABSENT 9994
REFUSED 9995
OTHER 9996
ABSENT 9994
REFUSED 9995
OTHER 9996
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
40) WEIGHT (KILOGRAMS)
ABSENT 9994
REFUSED 9995
OTHER 9996
REFUSED 9995
OTHER 9996
REFUSED 9995
OTHER 9996
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
NOT PRESENT 99994
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
316A) For how long have you been using (CURRENT METHOD) now without stopping?
PROBE: In what month and year did you start using (CURRENT METHOD) continuously?
YEAR: ____
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
NO 2 (GO TO 322)
NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 303 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 403)
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
NOT PRESENT 99994 (SKIP TO 382)
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
NOT PRESENT 9994
REFUSED 9995
OTHER 9996
NOT PRESENT 99994
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
NOT PRESENT 9994
REFUSED 9995
OTHER 9996
NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 216 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN, GO TO 246)
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
NOT PRESENT 99994
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
NOT PRESENT 99994
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
NOT PRESENT 99994
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
NOT PRESENT 9994
REFUSED 9995
OTHER 9996
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
NOT PRESENT 99994
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
NOT PRESENT 99994 (GO TO 203 FOR NEXT WOMAN OR, IF NO MORE WOMEN GO TO 303)
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
REFUSED 9995
OTHER 9996
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ______
DON'T KNOW YEAR 9998
REFUSED 9995
OTHER 9996
REFUSED 9995
OTHER 9996
NOT PRESENT 99994
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
NOT PRESENT 99994
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
NOT PRESENT 99994
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996
NOT PRESENT 9994
REFUSED 9995
OTHER 9996
REFUSED 9995
OTHER 9996
REFUSED 99995
OTHER 99996