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FPEVUSDIA (V305_04)
Ever use diaphragm for FP

Codes and Frequencies



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Description

FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability.

Comparability

Along with universe differences and minor sample-specific differences in question wording, the content of FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) changed across phases of the standard DHS, as described below, in terms of whether spermicide was included in the definition of this method. See the Survey Text tab for the exact question wording for samples of interest.

Comparability - Standard DHS

FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) is included in the standard DHS questionnaire for Phase 1 to Phase 5. For Phase 1 to 3, the description accompanying the question about diaphragm use generally included the words sponge, suppository, jelly or cream, along with the word diaphragm. For Phase 4 and 5, a diaphragm was generally described as a "as a thin flexible disk" or specifically referred to a diaphragm, and the use of a (spermicidal) suppository, jelly, or cream was asked about in a separate question.

Universe

  • Benin 1996: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Benin 2001: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Benin 2006: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Burkina Faso 1993: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Burkina Faso 1998: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Burkina Faso 2003: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Burundi 1987: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Cameroon 1991: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Cameroon 1998: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Cameroon 2004: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Central African Republic 1995: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Chad 1996: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Chad 2004: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Comoros 1996: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Congo Brazzaville 2005: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Cote d'Ivoire 1994: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Cote d'Ivoire 1998: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Egypt 1988: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Egypt 1992: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Egypt 1995: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Egypt 2003: Ever-married women age 15-54 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Ethiopia 2000: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Gabon 2000: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Ghana 1988: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Ghana 1993: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Ghana 1998: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Ghana 2003: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Ghana 2008: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Guinea 1999: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Guinea 2005: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • India 2015: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • India 2019: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and have ever used a method of family planning.
  • Jordan 1990: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Jordan 1997: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Jordan 2002: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Kenya 1989: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Kenya 1993: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Kenya 1998: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Lesotho 2004: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Liberia 1986: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Madagascar 1992: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Madagascar 1997: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Madagascar 2003: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Malawi 1992: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Malawi 2000: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Malawi 2004: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Mali 1987: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Mali 1995: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Mali 2001: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Mali 2006: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Morocco 1987: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Morocco 1992: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Morocco 2003: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Mozambique 1997: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Mozambique 2003: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Namibia 1992: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Nepal 1996: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Niger 1992: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Niger 1998: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Niger 2006: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Nigeria 1990: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Nigeria 1999: Women age 10-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Nigeria 2003: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Nigeria 2008: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Pakistan 1991: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Rwanda 1992: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Rwanda 2000: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Rwanda 2005: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Sao Tome 2008: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Senegal 1986: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Senegal 1992: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Senegal 1997: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Senegal 2005: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • South Africa 1998: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Sri Lanka 1987: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Tanzania 1991: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Tanzania 1996: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Tanzania 1999: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Tanzania 2004: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Togo 1988: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Togo 1998: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Tunisia 1988: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Uganda 1988: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Uganda 1995: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Uganda 2001: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Yemen 1991: Ever-married women age 15-54 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Zambia 1992: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Zambia 1996: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Zambia 2001: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Zimbabwe 1988: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Zimbabwe 1994: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Zimbabwe 1999: Women age 15-49 who have heard of diaphragms.
  • Benin: 1996-C, 1996-B, 1996-W, 2001-W, 2001-C, 2001-B, 2006-W, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2006-W
  • Burkina Faso: 1993-C, 1993-B, 1993-W, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2003-W
  • Burundi: 1987-W, 1987-C, 1987-B
  • Cameroon: 1991-C, 1991-W, 1991-B, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B, 2004-B, 2004-C, 2004-W
  • Central African Republic: 1995-W, 1995-C, 1995-B
  • Chad: 1996-W, 1996-C, 1996-B, 2004-W, 2004-C, 2004-B
  • Comoros: 1996-W, 1996-C, 1996-B
  • Congo (Democratic Republic): 2007-W, 2007-C, 2007-B
  • Congo Brazzaville: 2005-W, 2005-C, 2005-B
  • Cote d'Ivoire: 1994-W, 1994-C, 1994-B, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B
  • Egypt: 1988-W, 1988-B, 1988-C, 1992-W, 1992-W, 1992-B, 1992-C, 1995-C, 1995-B, 1995-W, 1995-W, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-W
  • Eswatini (Swaziland): 2006-W, 2006-C, 2006-B, 2006-W
  • Ethiopia: 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-B
  • Gabon: 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-B
  • Ghana: 1988-W, 1988-C, 1988-B, 1993-W, 1993-B, 1993-C, 1998-C, 1998-B, 1998-W, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2008-C
  • Guinea: 1999-W, 1999-C, 1999-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C
  • India: 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-B, 2015-W, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-B
  • Jordan: 1990-W, 1990-W, 1990-C, 1990-B, 1997-W, 1997-W, 1997-B, 1997-C, 2002-C, 2002-B, 2002-W, 2002-W
  • Kenya: 1989-C, 1989-W, 1989-B, 1993-W, 1993-C, 1993-B, 1998-W, 1998-B, 1998-C, 1998-W
  • Lesotho: 2004-C, 2004-B, 2004-W
  • Liberia: 1986-W, 1986-C, 1986-B
  • Madagascar: 1992-C, 1992-B, 1992-W, 1997-W, 1997-C, 1997-B, 2003-W, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-B
  • Malawi: 1992-C, 1992-W, 1992-B, 2000-W, 2000-W, 2000-B, 2000-C, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-W, 2004-C
  • Mali: 1987-W, 1987-C, 1987-B, 1995-W, 1995-B, 1995-C, 2001-C, 2001-B, 2001-W, 2001-W, 2006-C, 2006-B, 2006-W, 2006-W
  • Morocco: 1987-W, 1987-C, 1987-B, 1992-W, 1992-C, 1992-B, 1992-W, 2003-W, 2003-C, 2003-B, 2003-W
  • Mozambique: 1997-W, 1997-C, 1997-B, 2003-W, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2003-C
  • Namibia: 1992-W
  • Nepal: 1996-C, 1996-W, 1996-B
  • Niger: 1992-W, 1992-C, 1992-B, 1998-W, 1998-B, 1998-C, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2006-W
  • Nigeria: 1990-C, 1990-W, 1990-B, 1999-W, 1999-C, 1999-B, 2003-W, 2003-C, 2003-B, 2008-W, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-C
  • Pakistan: 1991-W, 1991-C, 1991-B
  • Rwanda: 1992-C, 1992-W, 1992-B, 2000-W, 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C
  • Sao Tome: 2008-W, 2008-C, 2008-B
  • Senegal: 1986-W, 1986-B, 1986-C, 1992-W, 1992-B, 1992-C, 1997-C, 1997-W, 1997-B, 2005-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-C
  • South Africa: 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B
  • Sri Lanka: 1987-W, 1987-C, 1987-B
  • Tanzania: 1991-W, 1991-C, 1991-B, 1996-W, 1996-B, 1996-C, 1999-C, 1999-B, 1999-W, 2004-C, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-W
  • Togo: 1988-W, 1988-C, 1988-B, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B
  • Tunisia: 1988-W, 1988-C, 1988-B
  • Uganda: 1988-W, 1988-C, 1988-B, 1995-W, 1995-C, 1995-B, 2001-W, 2001-B, 2001-C, 2001-W
  • Yemen: 1991-W, 1991-C, 1991-B
  • Zambia: 1992-C, 1992-W, 1992-B, 1996-W, 1996-C, 1996-B, 2001-B, 2001-W, 2001-C
  • Zimbabwe: 1988-W, 1988-C, 1988-B, 1994-W, 1994-W, 1994-B, 1994-C, 1999-C, 1999-B, 1999-W, 1999-W