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Codes and Frequencies



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Description

FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions.

Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.

The related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories.

Comparability

Along with universe differences, the response categories for FPKNOANYSRC vary across samples.

The harmonized coding categories in the IPUMS-DHS variable FPKNOANYSRC were constructed to reflect the major and minor categories in the original DHS variable (V379). The major categories are:

  • 1000: Public sector
  • 2000: Private medical sector
  • 3000: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
  • 4000: Religious/mission facilities
  • 5000: Other

The second, third, and fourth digits of FPKNOANYSRC's codes distinguish between specific locations and provide detail present in only some samples.

Comparability - Standard DHS

FPKNOANYSRC (V379) is included in Phases II through IV of the standard DHS questionnaire.

According to the standard DHS recode manual for Phase II:

For current users of modern methods, it is the source of that method. For women who are not currently using any method, but intend to use a modern method in the next 12 months, it is the source of the method they would prefer to use. For all other women, it is a source from which they know they can obtain family planning methods, if they know any source.

In Phases III and IV, the process changes slightly:

For current users of modern methods, it is the source of that method. For women who are not currently using any method, it is a source from which they know they can obtain family planning methods, if they know any source.

FPKNOANYSRC (V379) is included as a standard variable in the standard recodes for Phase V forward, but the standard questionnaires use a multiple-choice question.

Universe

  • Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have ever used a modern method of family planning other than prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea).
  • Bangladesh 1994: Ever-married women age 10-49 who are currently using a modern method OR currently-married women age 10-49 who are not using any method and are not pregnant.
  • Bangladesh 1997: Ever-married women age 10-49.
  • Bangladesh 2000: Ever-married women age 10-49.
  • Bangladesh 2004: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Bangladesh 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Benin 1996: All women age 15-49.
  • Benin 2001: All women age 15-49.
  • Burkina Faso 1993: All women age 15-49.
  • Burkina Faso 1998: All women age 15-49.
  • Burundi 2010: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • Burundi 2016: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • Cameroon 1991: All women age 15-49.
  • Cameroon 1998: All women age 15-49.
  • Cameroon 2018: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • Central African Republic 1995: All women age 15-49.
  • Chad 1996: All women age 15-49.
  • Comoros 1996: All women age 15-49.
  • Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007: All women age 15-49.
  • Cote d'Ivoire 1994: Women age 15-49 who are currently using a modern or traditional method of contraception.
  • Cote d'Ivoire 1998: All women age 15-49.
  • Egypt 1992: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are currently married.
  • Egypt 1995: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Egypt 2000: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Egypt 2003: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Egypt 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Egypt 2008: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Ethiopia 2000: All women age 15-49.
  • Ethiopia 2016: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • Gabon 2000: Women age 15-49 who know of a source for contraception.
  • Gambia 2019: All women age 15-49.
  • Ghana 1993: All women age 15-49.
  • Ghana 1998: All women age 15-49.
  • Ghana 2003: All women age 15-49.
  • Ghana 2008: All women age 15-49.
  • Guinea 1999: All women age 15-49.
  • Guinea 2005: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • Guinea 2012: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • Guinea 2018: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • India 1992: Ever-married women age 13-49.
  • India 1998: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are currently using a modern method of contraception.
  • Jordan 1990: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Jordan 1997: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Jordan 2002: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • Kenya 1993: All women age 15-49.
  • Kenya 1998: All women age 15-49.
  • Kenya 2003: All women age 15-49.
  • Kenya 2008: All women age 15-49.
  • Madagascar 1992: All women age 15-49.
  • Madagascar 1997: All women age 15-49.
  • Malawi 1992: All women age 15-49.
  • Malawi 2004: All women age 15-49.
  • Malawi 2016: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • Mali 1995: All women age 15-49.
  • Mali 2006: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • Morocco 1992: Women age 15-49 who have ever been married.
  • Morocco 2003: All women age 15-49.
  • Mozambique 1997: All women age 15-49.
  • Mozambique 2011: Women age 15-49 who are currently using a modern method of contraception.
  • Namibia 1992: All women age 15-49.
  • Namibia 2013: Women age 15-49.
  • Nepal 1996: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Niger 1992: All women age 15-49.
  • Niger 1998: All women age 15-49.
  • Niger 2006: All women age 15-49.
  • Nigeria 1990: All women age 10-49.
  • Nigeria 1999: All women age 15-49.
  • Nigeria 2008: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • Nigeria 2018: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • Pakistan 1991: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Rwanda 2000: All women age 15-49.
  • Rwanda 2005: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using the Standard Days method of contraception.
  • Rwanda 2019: All women age 15-49.
  • Senegal 2017: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • South Africa 1998: All women age 15-49.
  • Tanzania 1991: All women age 15-49.
  • Tanzania 1996: All women age 15-49.
  • Tanzania 1999: All women age 15-49.
  • Tanzania 2015: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • Togo 1998: All women age 15-49.
  • Togo 2013: All women age 15-49.
  • Uganda 1995: All women age 15-49.
  • Uganda 2016: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • Yemen 2013: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Zambia 1992: All women age 15-49.
  • Zambia 1996: All women age 15-49.
  • Zambia 2007: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • Zambia 2018: All women age 15-49.
  • Zimbabwe 1994: All women age 15-49.
  • Zimbabwe 1999: All women age 15-49.
  • Zimbabwe 2015: Women age 15-49 who are not currently using prolonged breastfeeding (lactational amenorrhea) as a method of contraception.
  • Afghanistan: 2015-C, 2015-W, 2015-B, 2015-W
  • Bangladesh: 1994-W, 1994-C, 1994-W, 1994-B, 1997-W, 1997-W, 1997-C, 1997-B, 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-W, 2000-B, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-W, 2004-C, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-W
  • Benin: 1996-C, 1996-B, 1996-W, 2001-W, 2001-C, 2001-B
  • Burkina Faso: 1993-C, 1993-B, 1993-W, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B
  • Burundi: 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2010-C, 2016-C, 2016-B, 2016-W, 2016-W
  • Cameroon: 1991-C, 1991-W, 1991-B, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B, 2018-W
  • Central African Republic: 1995-W, 1995-C, 1995-B
  • Chad: 1996-W, 1996-C, 1996-B
  • Comoros: 1996-W, 1996-C, 1996-B
  • Congo (Democratic Republic): 2007-W, 2007-C, 2007-B
  • Cote d'Ivoire: 1994-W, 1994-C, 1994-B, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B
  • Egypt: 1992-W, 1992-W, 1992-B, 1992-C, 1995-C, 1995-B, 1995-W, 1995-W, 2000-C, 2000-W, 2000-B, 2000-W, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-W, 2005-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-C, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-C, 2008-W, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-W, 2014-W
  • Ethiopia: 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-B, 2016-W, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W
  • Gabon: 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-B
  • Gambia: 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-B
  • Ghana: 1993-W, 1993-B, 1993-C, 1998-C, 1998-B, 1998-W, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2008-C
  • Guinea: 1999-W, 1999-C, 1999-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-W
  • India: 1992-C, 1992-W, 1992-B, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B
  • Jordan: 1990-W, 1990-W, 1990-C, 1990-B, 1997-W, 1997-W, 1997-B, 1997-C, 2002-C, 2002-B, 2002-W, 2002-W, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-B, 2017-W
  • Kenya: 1993-W, 1993-C, 1993-B, 1998-W, 1998-B, 1998-C, 1998-W, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-W, 2008-C, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-W
  • Madagascar: 1992-C, 1992-B, 1992-W, 1997-W, 1997-C, 1997-B
  • Malawi: 1992-C, 1992-W, 1992-B, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-W, 2004-C, 2016-W, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W
  • Mali: 1995-W, 1995-B, 1995-C, 2006-C, 2006-B, 2006-W, 2006-W
  • Morocco: 1992-W, 1992-C, 1992-B, 1992-W, 2003-W, 2003-C, 2003-B, 2003-W
  • Mozambique: 1997-W, 1997-C, 1997-B, 2011-B, 2011-C, 2011-W, 2011-W
  • Namibia: 1992-C, 1992-B, 1992-W, 2013-B, 2013-C, 2013-W, 2013-W
  • Nepal: 1996-C, 1996-W, 1996-B
  • Niger: 1992-W, 1992-C, 1992-B, 1998-W, 1998-B, 1998-C, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2006-W
  • Nigeria: 1990-C, 1990-W, 1990-B, 1999-W, 1999-C, 1999-B, 2008-W, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-C, 2018-W, 2018-B, 2018-C, 2018-W
  • Pakistan: 1991-W, 1991-C, 1991-B
  • Rwanda: 2000-W, 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2019-B, 2019-C, 2019-W
  • Senegal: 2017-W, 2017-B, 2017-C, 2017-W
  • South Africa: 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B
  • Tanzania: 1991-W, 1991-C, 1991-B, 1996-W, 1996-B, 1996-C, 1999-C, 1999-B, 1999-W, 2015-B, 2015-C, 2015-W, 2015-W
  • Togo: 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B
  • Uganda: 1995-W, 1995-C, 1995-B, 2016-W, 2016-W, 2016-B, 2016-C
  • Yemen: 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-W
  • Zambia: 1992-C, 1992-W, 1992-B, 1996-W, 1996-C, 1996-B, 2007-B, 2007-W, 2007-W, 2007-C, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-W
  • Zimbabwe: 1994-W, 1994-W, 1994-B, 1994-C, 1999-C, 1999-B, 1999-W, 1999-W, 2015-W, 2015-B, 2015-C, 2015-W