Codes and Frequencies
Description
FPKNOCYCB indicates whether the woman knew about cycle beads, or the Standard Days Method (SDM), a calendar-based method of contraception, as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSCYCB indicates whether the woman had ever used cycle beads as a means to delay or avoid a pregnancy.
Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.
Comparability
Apart from slight differences in how this contraceptive method was labelled and described, FPEVUSCYCB is largely comparable across samples. This response category was most commonly worded as "Standard Days Method," "Cycle beads," or "Standard Days Method/Cycle beads." Review the Survey Text tab for the exact question wording for samples of interest.
In most samples, the woman is first asked to list known methods of contraception in an open-ended question, and then is probed with descriptions of the methods not spontaneously mentioned. The other samples use only yes/no questions describing each contraceptive method. Because not all samples distinguish between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses, IPUMS-DHS uses composite coding, with all affirmative responses sharing a first digit of "1," and with the second digit distinguishing between "yes, spontaneously" (code "11") and "yes, probed" (code "12").
Comparability - Standard DHS
Starting in Phase 4, the response set reduced to two response categories ("yes" and "no"), eliminating the distinction between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses. In Phase 6, only the probing question is provided in the survey form, and the open-ended question is dropped.
Although questions on whether the woman knew of a given contraceptive method are included in the standard DHS questionnaire for Phase 1 forward, FPKNOCYCB is a country-specific response category that is not included in any of the standard DHS modules.
Universe
- Angola 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Gambia 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2018: All women age 15-49.
- India 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2018: All women age 15-49.