Codes and Frequencies
Description
FPKNOTRAD indicates whether the woman knew about using some "other" unspecified folkloric method as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSTRAD indicates whether the woman had ever used some "other" folkloric method to delay or avoid a pregnancy.
Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.
The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the "FPTYP" series of variables which report whether a contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric in a given sample to better discern the meaning of "other" in this case.
Comparability
Apart from slight differences in how this contraceptive method was labelled, FPKNOTRAD is largely comparable across samples.
In most samples, the woman is first asked to list known methods of contraception in an open-ended question, and then is probed with descriptions of the methods not spontaneously mentioned. The other samples use only yes/no questions describing each contraceptive method. Because not all samples distinguish between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses, IPUMS-DHS uses composite coding, with all affirmative responses sharing a first digit of "1," and with the second digit distinguishing between "yes, spontaneously" (code "11") and "yes, probed" (code "12").
Comparability - Standard DHS
Starting in Phase 4, the response set reduced to two response categories ("yes" and "no"), eliminating the distinction between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses. In Phase 6, only the probing question is provided in the survey form, and the open-ended question is dropped.
Although questions on whether the woman knew of a given contraceptive method are included in the standard DHS questionnaire for Phase 1 forward, FPKNOTRAD is a country-specific response category that is not included in any of the standard DHS modules.
Universe
- Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Angola 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 2016: All women age 15-49.
- India 2005: All women age 15-49.
- India 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2001: All women age 15-49.