Codes and Frequencies
Description
For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTHLTH (V3A08O) indicates whether they reported "health concerns" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.
Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.
Comparability — Index
GENERAL India |
Malawi |
Tanzania |
Comparability
In addition to differences in question wording, significant universe differences may affect the comparability of FPYNOTHLTH (V3A08O).
The meaning of at risk of pregnancy varies across samples. For most samples, women were considered to be at risk of pregnancy if they were not infecund, not sterilized, and not pregnant at the time of the interview. For a minority of samples, IPUMS-DHS also excludes women who have never had sex from the universe. In the original DHS data, these women were coded to the response category "never had sex" for FERTPREF, PREFTIMECH, PREFTIMECHGP, and KIDDESIRE. IPUMS-DHS used supplemental programming to exclude these cases of women who never had sex from the universe to make the data more consistent across variables and to ensure that the universes are empirically accurate. Countries of interest are noted below.
Though response category wording is consistent across samples in FPYNOTHLTH, there is a change between Phases V and VI that required the addition of a new variable. See the Standard DHS Comparability section below for more details.
Comparability - Standard DHS
FPYNOTHLTH (V3A08O) is included in the standard DHS questionnaire for Phases IV and V. In addition question wording differences, wording for the response category varies across the phases.
Phases IV and V include "health concerns" as its own response category. In Phase VI, DHS Program combines the categories "health concerns" and "fear of side effects (FPYNOTSIDEF) into a single response (see FPYNOTSDHLTH). As a result, Phase VI samples are not included in FPYNOTHLTH but are instead available in FPYNOTSDHLTH.
To increase comparability and provide a comprehensive category, IPUMS-DHS both includes FPYNOTHLTH and FPYNOTSIDEF as separate variables and consolidates the two variables in FPYNOTSDHLTH for applicable samples. This ensures that samples recoded to Phases IV-V ("Health concerns" and "Fear of side effects") are also comparable to samples recoded to Phase VI ("Health concerns/Fear of side effects").
Comparability — India [top]
Women who have never had sex are excluded from FPYNOTHLTH for the 2005 India sample. This exclusion was made during the DHS processing and was not due to supplemental programming from IPUMS-DHS.
Comparability — Malawi [top]
For Malawi 2004, IPUMS-DHS used supplemental programming to exclude women who have never had sex from FPYNOTHLTH. Therefore, women at risk of pregnancy include women who were not infecund, sterilized, or pregnant, and who have had sex.
Comparability — Tanzania [top]
For Tanzania 2010, IPUMS-DHS used supplemental programming to exclude women who have never had sex from FPYNOTHLTH. Therefore, women at risk of pregnancy include women who were not infecund, sterilized, or pregnant, and who have had sex.
Universe
- Bangladesh 2004: Ever-married women age 10-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Bangladesh 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Benin 2001: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Benin 2006: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Burkina Faso 2003: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Cameroon 2004: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Cameroon 2011: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Chad 2004: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Congo Brazzaville 2005: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Egypt 2000: Currently-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Egypt 2003: Currently-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Egypt 2005: Currently-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Egypt 2008: Currently-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Egypt 2014: Currently-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Ethiopia 2000: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Ethiopia 2005: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Gabon 2000: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Ghana 2003: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Ghana 2008: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Guinea 2005: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- India 2005: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Jordan 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Jordan 2009: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Kenya 2003: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Kenya 2008: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Lesotho 2004: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Lesotho 2009: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Liberia 2007: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Madagascar 2003: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Madagascar 2008: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Malawi 2000: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Malawi 2004: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Malawi 2010: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Mali 2001: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Mali 2006: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Morocco 2003: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Mozambique 2003: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Namibia 2000: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Namibia 2006: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Nepal 2001: Currently-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Nepal 2006: Currently-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Nepal 2016: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years, or do not want (more) children, and who had sex in the past year.
- Niger 2006: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Nigeria 2003: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Nigeria 2008: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Pakistan 2006: Currently-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Rwanda 2000: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Rwanda 2005: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Rwanda 2008: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Sao Tome 2008: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Senegal 2005: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Sierra Leone 2008: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- South Africa 1998: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception.
- Tanzania 1999: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Tanzania 2004: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Tanzania 2010: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Uganda 2001: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Uganda 2006: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Zambia 2001: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Zambia 2007: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Zimbabwe 1999: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Zimbabwe 2005: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.