Codes and Frequencies
Description
HCMNGO indicates whether the woman reported an "NGO," or non-governmental organization, as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of NGOs that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. HCMNGO is concerned with whether the woman reported any NGO as a source for male condoms. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.
Comparability — Index
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GENERAL Eswatini (Swaziland) Ethiopia |
Jordan Myanmar |
Nepal Togo |
Comparability
Along with universe differences, HCMNGO has some contextual factors regarding question wording that should be noted by researchers. This survey context broadly applies to the "source for male condom" series. For discussion of this topic, see the comparability section of HCMDK.
Additionally, HCMNGO varies slightly in response category wording. While the response is most commonly worded as "NGO," some samples include multiple, specific NGO sources. In these cases, multiple categories were consolidated to form a single, more comprehensive response. Countries of particular interest are noted below.
Comparability - Standard DHS
An open-ended question on known sources for male condoms is included in the standard DHS questionnaire in Phases III forward. HCMNGO is country-specific and not part of the standard DHS questionnaire.
Comparability — Eswatini (Swaziland) [top]
In the 2006 Eswatini/Swaziland sample, under the "NGO" header, there are separate categories for "FLAS (Family Life Association of Swaziland)" and "Other NGO." Because HCMNGO focuses on all NGOs, these responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
Comparability — Ethiopia [top]
In the 2011 Ethiopia sample, under the "NGO" header, there are separate categories for "NGO health facility," "voluntary community health workers [VCHW]," and "other NGO." Because HCMNGO focuses on all NGOs, these responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
- NGO health facility is listed as HCMET4 in IPUMS-DHS
- VCHW is listed as HCMET5 in IPUMS-DHS
- Other NGO is listed as HCMET9 in IPUMS-DHS
In the 2000 Ethiopia sample, there are separate categories for "NGO health facility (HCMET4)," "NGO community-based outlet," "NGO family guidance," and "other NGO (HCMET9)." These responses are consolidated in HCMNGO to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
- NGO community-based outlet is listed as HCMET6 in IPUMS-DHS
- NGO family guidance is listed as HCMET8 in IPUMS-DHS
In the 2005 Ethiopia sample, there are separate categories for "NGO health facility (HCMET4)," "NGO community-based distributor (CBD)/Community Based Reproductive Health Agent (CBRHA)," and "other NGO (HCMET9)." These responses are consolidated in HCMNGO to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
- NGO CBD/CBRHA is listed as HCMET7 in IPUMS-DHS
Comparability — Jordan [top]
In the 2017 Jordan survey, there are separate categories for "UNRWA" and "UNHCR/other NGO." As HCMNGO focuses on all NGO sources, these responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
Comparability — Myanmar [top]
In the 2015 Myanmar survey, there are separate categories for "Marie Stopes International," Myanmar Red Cross," "Population Services International/Myanmar," "Myanmar Medical Association," and "other NGO." As HCMNGO focuses on all NGO sources, these responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
Comparability — Nepal [top]
In the 2001, 2006 and 2011 Nepal surveys, there are separate categories for different NGO sources. As HCMNGO focuses on all NGO sources, these responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
- FPAN (Family Planning Association of Nepal) is listed as HCMNP6 in IPUMS-DHS (available for Nepal 2001, 2006, and 2011)
- Marie Stopes is listed as HCMNP7 in IPUMS-DHS (available for Nepal 2001, 2006, and 2011)
- ADRA (Adventist Development and Relief Agency) is listed as HCMNP8 in IPUMS-DHS (available for Nepal 2001, 2006, and 2011)
- Nepal Red Cross is listed as HCMNP9 in IPUMS-DHS (available for Nepal 2001, 2006, and 2011)
- UMN (United Mission to Nepal) is listed as HCMNP10 in IPUMS-DHS (available for Nepal 2006 and 2011)
- Other NGO is listed as HCMNP11 in IPUMS-DHS (available for Nepal 2001, 2006, and 2011)
Comparability — Togo [top]
In the 2013 Togo survey, under the "Private Medical Sector" header, this response category is worded as "NGO/Association."
Universe
- Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2000: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sexual intercourse.
- Ethiopia 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Gambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- India 2005: All women age 15-49.
- India 2015: Women age 15-49 in households selected for the State module.
- India 2019: Women age 15-49 in households selected for the State module.
- Jordan 2002: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Myanmar 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2001: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Sao Tome 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 2013: All women age 15-49.
