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PRECALTERM (V239)
Had pregnancies ending in miscarriage, abortion or stillbirth before calendar beginning
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Codes and Frequencies



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Description

PRECALTERM (V239) indicates whether the respondent had any pregnancies terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the survey's birth calendar.

Comparability

Apart from universe differences and variation in the length of time covered by the birth calendar, PRECALTERM (V239) is comparable across samples.

Comparability - Standard DHS

PRECALTERM (V239) first appears in phase IV of the standard DHS questionnaire and is consistent and included in all subsequent phases.

Universe

  • Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Angola 2015: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Bangladesh 2004: Ever-married women age 10-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Bangladesh 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 12-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Bangladesh 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Benin 2006: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Benin 2011: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Benin 2017: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Burkina Faso 2003: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Burkina Faso 2010: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Burundi 2010: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Burundi 2016: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Cameroon 2011: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Cameroon 2018: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Chad 2014: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Comoros 2012: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007: Women age 15-49 who had a pregnancy terminated in the last 5 years.
  • Cote d'Ivoire 2011: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Egypt 2000: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Egypt 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Egypt 2008: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Ethiopia 2005: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Ethiopia 2011: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Ethiopia 2016: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Gambia 2013: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Gambia 2019: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Ghana 2003: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Ghana 2008: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Ghana 2014: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Guinea 2005: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Guinea 2012: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Guinea 2018: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • India 2005: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • India 2015: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • India 2019: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Jordan 2002: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth, and who know when it took place.
  • Jordan 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Jordan 2009: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Kenya 2003: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Kenya 2008: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Kenya 2014: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth prior to the start of the survey calendar, in households selected for the long questionnaire.
  • Lesotho 2009: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Lesotho 2014: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Liberia 2013: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Liberia 2019: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Madagascar 2003: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Madagascar 2008: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Madagascar 2021: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Malawi 2000: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Malawi 2004: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Malawi 2010: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Malawi 2016: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Mali 2001: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Mali 2006: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Mali 2012: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Mali 2018: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Morocco 2003: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Mozambique 2003: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Mozambique 2011: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Myanmar 2015: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Namibia 2006: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Namibia 2013: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Nepal 2001: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Nepal 2006: All women age 15-49.
  • Nepal 2011: All women age 15-49.
  • Nepal 2016: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Niger 2006: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Niger 2012: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Nigeria 2008: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Nigeria 2013: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Nigeria 2018: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Rwanda 2000: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Rwanda 2005: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Rwanda 2010: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Rwanda 2014: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Rwanda 2019: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Sao Tome 2008: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Senegal 2005: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Senegal 2010: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Senegal 2012: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Senegal 2014: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Senegal 2015: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Senegal 2016: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Senegal 2017: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Sierra Leone 2008: Women age 15-49 who had a pregnancy terminated in the last 5 years.
  • Sierra Leone 2013: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Sierra Leone 2019: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • South Africa 2016: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Tanzania 2004: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Tanzania 2010: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Tanzania 2015: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Togo 2013: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Uganda 2001: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Uganda 2006: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Uganda 2011: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Uganda 2016: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Yemen 2013: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Zambia 2007: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Zambia 2013: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Zambia 2018: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Zimbabwe 1999: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Zimbabwe 2005: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Zimbabwe 2010: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Zimbabwe 2015: Women age 15-49 who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, miscarriage, or stillbirth.
  • Afghanistan: 2015-C, 2015-W, 2015-B, 2015-W
  • Angola: 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-B, 2015-W
  • Bangladesh: 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-W, 2004-C, 2007-W, 2007-C, 2007-W, 2007-B, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-W
  • Benin: 2006-W, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2011-B, 2011-C, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-B, 2017-W
  • Burkina Faso: 2003-W, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2010-B, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-W
  • Burundi: 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2010-C, 2016-C, 2016-B, 2016-W, 2016-W
  • Cameroon: 2011-B, 2011-C, 2011-W, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B
  • Chad: 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-B
  • Comoros: 2012-W, 2012-C, 2012-B, 2012-W
  • Congo (Democratic Republic): 2007-W, 2007-C, 2007-B
  • Cote d'Ivoire: 2011-W, 2011-C, 2011-B
  • Egypt: 2000-C, 2000-W, 2000-B, 2000-W, 2005-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-C, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-C, 2008-W, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-W, 2014-W
  • Ethiopia: 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2016-W, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W
  • Gambia: 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-W, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-B
  • Ghana: 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2008-C, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2014-C
  • Guinea: 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-W
  • India: 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2005-W, 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-B, 2015-W, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-B
  • Jordan: 2002-C, 2002-B, 2002-W, 2002-W, 2007-C, 2007-B, 2007-W, 2007-W, 2009-C, 2009-W, 2009-W, 2009-B, 2012-W, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-B, 2017-W
  • Kenya: 2003-B, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-W, 2008-C, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2014-C
  • Lesotho: 2009-W, 2009-C, 2009-B, 2009-W, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-W
  • Liberia: 2013-B, 2013-C, 2013-W, 2013-W, 2019-W, 2019-B, 2019-C, 2019-W
  • Madagascar: 2003-W, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2008-W, 2008-B, 2008-C, 2008-W, 2021-B, 2021-C, 2021-W
  • Malawi: 2000-W, 2000-W, 2000-B, 2000-C, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-W, 2004-C, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2010-W, 2016-W, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W
  • Mali: 2001-C, 2001-B, 2001-W, 2001-W, 2006-C, 2006-B, 2006-W, 2006-W, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2012-W, 2012-B, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-W
  • Morocco: 2003-W, 2003-C, 2003-B, 2003-W
  • Mozambique: 2003-W, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2011-B, 2011-C, 2011-W, 2011-W
  • Myanmar: 2015-C, 2015-W, 2015-B, 2015-W
  • Namibia: 2006-B, 2006-W, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2013-B, 2013-C, 2013-W, 2013-W
  • Nepal: 2001-W, 2001-B, 2001-C, 2006-C, 2006-B, 2006-W, 2006-W, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2016-W, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W
  • Niger: 2006-B, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2006-W, 2012-C, 2012-B, 2012-W, 2012-W
  • Nigeria: 2008-W, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-C, 2013-W, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2018-W, 2018-B, 2018-C, 2018-W
  • Pakistan: 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2012-W, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-B, 2017-W
  • Rwanda: 2000-W, 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-C, 2010-B, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2019-B, 2019-C, 2019-W
  • Sao Tome: 2008-W, 2008-C, 2008-B
  • Senegal: 2005-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-C, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2010-W, 2012-W, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-B, 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-B, 2015-W, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W, 2016-W, 2017-W, 2017-B, 2017-C, 2017-W
  • Sierra Leone: 2008-C, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-W, 2019-B, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-W
  • South Africa: 2016-W, 2016-C, 2016-B, 2016-W
  • Tanzania: 2004-C, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-W, 2010-W, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2015-B, 2015-C, 2015-W, 2015-W
  • Togo: 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B
  • Uganda: 2001-W, 2001-B, 2001-C, 2001-W, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2006-W, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2016-W, 2016-W, 2016-B, 2016-C
  • Yemen: 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-W
  • Zambia: 2007-B, 2007-W, 2007-W, 2007-C, 2013-W, 2013-B, 2013-C, 2013-W, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-W
  • Zimbabwe: 1999-C, 1999-B, 1999-W, 1999-W, 2005-C, 2005-B, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2015-W, 2015-B, 2015-C, 2015-W