Codes and Frequencies
Description
For women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVMIS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a faith-based health facility for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVMIS.
Comparability — Index
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GENERAL Burundi Cameroon |
Egypt Eswatini (Swaziland) Lesotho |
Malawi Tanzania |
Comparability
In addition to universe differences, the wording of STIADPRIVMIS varies slightly across samples, as different types of facilities are mentioned, including hospitals, health centers, clinics, and dispensaries. However, these places are consistently labeled "mission" or "religious" facilities and are organized under a "Private Medical Sector" header.
STIADPRIVMIS is ultimately concerned with whether any faith-based health facility was reported, not about the specific type of facility reported. In some cases, multiple categories were consolidated to form a single, more comprehensive response in this variable. Countries of particular interest are noted below.
Due to considerable variation in wording, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab for samples of interest.
Additionally, samples vary in how they asked about sexually transmitted infections. For example, surveys in Phase V forward generally asked whether the woman had any STI, a genital sore/ulcer, and a genital discharge. In Phase III, the surveys mentioned additional infections. Due to this variation, researchers are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab for samples of interest.
Comparability - Standard DHS
An open-ended question about where the woman sought advice/treatment for the STI is included in Phases III, V, and VI in the standard DHS questionnaire.
Although responses in this variable are country-specific and not included in the standard DHS modules, they are integrated in STIADPRIVMIS to increase comparability across samples.
Comparability — Burundi [top]
In the 2016 Burundi survey, under the "Registered medical sector" header, there are three separate categories for "registered hospital," "registered health center," and "other registered medical sector." As this variable focuses on all faith-based facilities, these three responses are consolidated in STIADPRIVMIS to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
Comparability — Cameroon [top]
In the 1998, 2004, 2011, and 2018 Cameroon surveys, there are separate response categories for "religious hospital" and "religious health center." Because STIADPRIVMIS focuses on all faith-based health facilities, these responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific responses:
Comparability — Egypt [top]
In the 2005 and 2014 Egypt surveys, there are separate response categories for "mosque health unit" and "church health unit." Because STIADPRIVMIS focuses on all faith-based health facilities, these responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific responses:
Comparability — Eswatini (Swaziland) [top]
In the 2006 Eswatini/Swaziland survey, under the "Mission" header, there are three separate categories for "mission hospital," "mission clinic," and "other mission." As this variable focuses on all faith-based facilities, these three responses are consolidated in STIADPRIVMIS to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
Comparability — Lesotho [top]
In the 2014 Lesotho survey, under the "CHAL" (Christian Health Association of Lesotho) header, there are three separate categories for "hospital," "health center," and "health post." As this variable focuses on all faith-based facilities, these three responses are consolidated in STIADPRIVMIS to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific categories:
- CHAL hospital is listed as STIADLS1 in IPUMS-DHS
- CHAL health center is listed as STIADLS2 in IPUMS-DHS
- CHAL health post is listed as STIADLS3 in IPUMS-DHS
Additionally, in the 2004 and 2009 Lesotho surveys, there are separate categories for CHAL hospital and CHAL health center, which are combined in the standard STIADPRIVMIS and preserved in the country-specific variables, STIADLS1 and STIADLS2.
Comparability — Malawi [top]
In the 2010 Malawi survey, there are separate response categories for "mission hospital" and "mission health center." Because STIADPRIVMIS focuses on all faith-based health facilities, these responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific responses:
Comparability — Tanzania [top]
In the 2004 and 2010 Tanzania surveys, there are separate response categories for "religious referral/specialist hospital," "religious district hospital," "religious health center," and "religious dispensary." Because STIADPRIVMIS focuses on all faith-based health facilities, these responses are consolidated in this variable to create a more comprehensive response category. For researchers interested in preserving these country-specific responses:
Universe
- Benin 1996: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection for which they sought treatment in the last 12 months.
- Benin 2006: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Benin 2011: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Burundi 2016: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Cameroon 1998: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection for which they sought treatment in the last 12 months.
- Cameroon 2004: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection for which they sought treatment in the last 12 months.
- Cameroon 2011: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Cameroon 2018: Women age 15-64 who had an STI, abnormal genital discharge, or a genital ulcer/sore in the last 12 months.
- Egypt 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Egypt 2008: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex, and who had an STI, abnormal genital discharge, or genital ulcer/sore in the last 12 months.
- Kenya 1998: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection for which they sought treatment in the last 12 months.
- Kenya 2008: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection for which they sought treatment in the last 12 months.
- Kenya 2014: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months, in households selected for the long questionnaire.
- Lesotho 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2009: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Lesotho 2014: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Malawi 2010: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Niger 2012: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Senegal 2010: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Senegal 2014: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Senegal 2015: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Senegal 2016: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Senegal 2017: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Tanzania 1996: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection for which they sought treatment in the last 12 months.
- Tanzania 2004: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection for which they sought treatment in the last 12 months.
- Tanzania 2010: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Zambia 1996: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection for which they sought treatment in the last 12 months.
- Zambia 2007: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Zambia 2013: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Zambia 2018: Women age 15-49 who had an STI, abnormal genital discharge, or a genital ulcer/sore in the last 12 months.
- Zimbabwe 1994: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection for which they sought treatment in the last 12 months.
- Zimbabwe 1999: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection for which they sought treatment in the last 12 months.
- Zimbabwe 2005: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
- Zimbabwe 2010: Women age 15-49 who have ever had sex and who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months.
