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TIMETOWTRHH (HV204)
Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record)
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Codes

TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) is a 3-digit numeric variable.

360 = 360+
995 = On premises
996 = Non-resident
997 = Don't know
998 = Missing
999 = NIU (not in universe)

Description

TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer).

The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.

Comparability — Index

GENERAL
 Bangladesh
 Uganda

Comparability

Along with slight variation in question wording and universe differences, TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) differs slightly across phases. See Comparability - Standard DHS below.

Comparability - Standard DHS

TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) is a standard variable in DHS data for Phase II forward. In the standard Phase II questionnaires, TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) refers to the time it takes to get to the source of water used for household purposes, such as washing and cooking. In Phase III forward, TIMETOWTRHH refers to the time it takes to get to the source of drinking water.

Comparability — Bangladesh [top]

The 1994 Bangladesh survey asked "how long does it take to go there" [to get water used for dishwashing]. Waiting time to collect water is not included, but rather is asked about in a separate question. While many surveys explicitly ask how long it takes to get to water and return, the 1994 Bangladesh survey question may be perceived by some respondents as asking about only travel time to water, but not time to return (implying half the time that might be reported in other surveys).

The 2011 and 2014 Bangladesh surveys asked, "How long does it take to go there [to the source of drinking water], get water, and come back?" Users should be cautious about comparing results from the 1994 and 2011 Bangladesh surveys for this variable, due to the substantial change in question wording.

Comparability — Uganda [top]

The 2001 and 2006 Uganda surveys asked separately about time to reach the water source, time waiting for water, and time to return with water, but these time estimates were combined to make the standard variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV2014).

Universe

  • Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Angola 2015: All women age 15-49.
  • Bangladesh 1994: Ever-married women age 10-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot.
  • Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 12-49.
  • Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Benin 2001: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot or rainwater.
  • Benin 2006: All women age 15-49.
  • Benin 2011: All women age 15-49.
  • Benin 2017: All women age 15-49.
  • Burkina Faso 1993: Women age 15-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Burkina Faso 1998: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Burkina Faso 2003: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Burkina Faso 2010: All women age 15-49.
  • Burkina Faso 2014: All women age 15-49.
  • Burkina Faso 2018: All women age 15-49.
  • Burundi 2010: All women age 15-49.
  • Burundi 2012: All women age 15-49.
  • Burundi 2016: All women age 15-49.
  • Cameroon 1991: Women age 15-49 in households whose water is not piped into dwelling/own plot.
  • Cameroon 1998: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot.
  • Cameroon 2004: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot or rainwater.
  • Cameroon 2011: All women age 15-49.
  • Cameroon 2018: All women age 15-64.
  • Cameroon 2022: All women age 15-49.
  • Central African Republic 1995: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/plot, from well in dwelling/plot, from rainwater, or from bottled water.
  • Chad 1996: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or from a vendor.
  • Chad 2004: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/yard, traditional or covered well/borehole in yard, or from a vendor.
  • Chad 2014: All women age 15-49.
  • Comoros 1996: Women age 15-49 who are members of households whose drinking water is not piped into the home/yard, is not from a well in the home/yard, and is not rainwater collected in the yard.
  • Comoros 2012: All women age 15-49.
  • Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007: All women age 15-49.
  • Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: All women age 15-49.
  • Congo Brazzaville 2005: All women age 15-49.
  • Congo Brazzaville 2011: All women age 15-49.
  • Cote d'Ivoire 1994: Women age 15-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, or rainwater.
  • Cote d'Ivoire 1998: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or purchased from a tanker truck.
  • Cote d'Ivoire 2011: All women age 15-49.
  • Egypt 1988: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Egypt 1992: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot or from a well in dwelling/own plot.
  • Egypt 1995: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot or from a well in dwelling/own plot.
  • Egypt 2000: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot or from a well in dwelling/own plot or bottled water.
  • Egypt 2003: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, from well in dwelling/own plot, or bottled water.
  • Egypt 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households whose drinking or non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot or not from some other source located in own dwelling/plot.
  • Egypt 2008: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: All women age 15-49.
  • Ethiopia 2000: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot or rainwater.
  • Ethiopia 2005: All women age 15-49.
  • Ethiopia 2011: All women age 15-49.
  • Ethiopia 2016: All women age 15-49.
  • Ethiopia 2019: All women age 15-49.
  • Gabon 2000: Women age 15-49 of households that get drinking water from public pump, public well, spring, or stream.
  • Gabon 2012: All women age 15-49.
  • Gambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
  • Gambia 2019: All women age 15-49.
  • Ghana 1993: Women age 15-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Ghana 1998: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Ghana 2003: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled/bagged water.
  • Ghana 2008: All women age 15-49.
  • Ghana 2014: All women age 15-49.
  • Ghana 2016: All women age 15-49.
  • Ghana 2019: All women age 15-49.
  • Guinea 1999: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or purchased from a tanker truck.
  • Guinea 2005: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, bottled water, or purchased from tanker truck.
  • Guinea 2012: All women age 15-49.
  • Guinea 2018: All women age 15-49.
  • Guinea 2021: All women age 15-49.
  • India 1992: Ever-married women age 13-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot or from a well or handpump in dwelling/own plot.
  • India 1998: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot or from a well or handpump in dwelling/own plot.
  • India 2005: All women age 15-49.
  • India 2015: All women age 15-49.
  • India 2019: All women age 15-49.
  • Jordan 1997: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into residence/plot or from a well in dwelling/own plot or from rainwater, tanker truck, or bottled water.
  • Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Kenya 1989: Women age 15-49 in households whose water is not piped into dwelling/own plot or rainwater.
  • Kenya 1993: Women age 15-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot or rainwater.
  • Kenya 1998: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, or rainwater.
  • Kenya 2003: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Kenya 2008: All women age 15-49.
  • Kenya 2014: All women age 15-49.
  • Kenya 2015: All women age 15-49.
  • Kenya 2020: All women age 15-49.
  • Lesotho 2004: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Lesotho 2009: All women age 15-49.
  • Lesotho 2014: All women age 15-49.
  • Liberia 2007: All women age 15-49.
  • Liberia 2011: All women age 15-49.
  • Liberia 2013: All women age 15-49.
  • Liberia 2016: All women age 15-49.
  • Liberia 2019: All women age 15-49.
  • Madagascar 1992: Women age 15-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Madagascar 1997: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Madagascar 2003: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Madagascar 2008: All women age 15-49.
  • Madagascar 2016: All women age 15-49.
  • Madagascar 2021: All women age 15-49.
  • Malawi 1992: Women age 15-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot or rainwater.
  • Malawi 2000: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Malawi 2004: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Malawi 2010: All women age 15-49.
  • Malawi 2012: All women age 15-49.
  • Malawi 2014: All women age 15-49.
  • Malawi 2016: All women age 15-49.
  • Malawi 2017: All women age 15-49.
  • Mali 1995: Women age 15-49 in households whose water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Mali 2001: Women age 15-49 in households whose water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Mali 2006: All women age 15-49.
  • Mali 2012: All women age 15-49.
  • Mali 2015: All women age 15-49.
  • Mali 2018: All women age 15-49.
  • Mali 2021: All women age 15-49.
  • Morocco 1987: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into the residence plot or from a well in the residence/plot or from rainwater.
  • Morocco 1992: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Mozambique 1997: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Mozambique 2003: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, or rainwater.
  • Mozambique 2011: All women age 15-49.
  • Mozambique 2018: All women age 15-49.
  • Myanmar 2015: All women age 15-49.
  • Namibia 1992: Women age 15-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, or rainwater.
  • Namibia 2000: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Namibia 2006: Women age 15-49 in households whose water is not piped into dwelling/own plot or rainwater.
  • Namibia 2013: All women age 15-49.
  • Nepal 1996: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Nepal 2001: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Nepal 2006: All women age 15-49.
  • Nepal 2011: All women age 15-49.
  • Nepal 2016: All women age 15-49.
  • Niger 1992: Women age 15-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, bottled water, or purchased from tanker truck.
  • Niger 1998: Women age 15-49 in households whose water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, bottled water, or purchased from tanker truck.
  • Niger 2006: All women age 15-49.
  • Niger 2012: All women age 15-49.
  • Niger 2021: All women age 15-49.
  • Nigeria 1990: Women age 15-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot.
  • Nigeria 1999: Women age 10-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, purchased from a tanker truck or vendor, or from an unspecified "other" source.
  • Nigeria 2003: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Nigeria 2008: All women age 15-49.
  • Nigeria 2013: All women age 15-49.
  • Nigeria 2015: All women age 15-49.
  • Nigeria 2018: All women age 15-49.
  • Nigeria 2021: All women age 15-49.
  • Pakistan 1991: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot.
  • Pakistan 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49.
  • Rwanda 1992: Women age 15-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot.
  • Rwanda 2000: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Rwanda 2005: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, bottled water, or purchased from tanker truck.
  • Rwanda 2008: All women age 15-49.
  • Rwanda 2010: All women age 15-49.
  • Rwanda 2013: All women age 15-49.
  • Rwanda 2014: All women age 15-49.
  • Rwanda 2017: All women age 15-49.
  • Rwanda 2019: All women age 15-49.
  • Sao Tome 2008: All women age 15-49.
  • Senegal 1992: Women age 15-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Senegal 1997: Women age 15-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Senegal 2005: Women age 15-49 in households whose water is not piped into dwelling/plot, rainwater, bottled water, or purchased from a tanker truck.
  • Senegal 2010: All women age 15-49.
  • Senegal 2012: All women age 15-49.
  • Senegal 2014: All women age 15-49.
  • Senegal 2015: All women age 15-49.
  • Senegal 2016: All women age 15-49.
  • Senegal 2017: All women age 15-49.
  • Senegal 2021: All women age 15-49.
  • Sierra Leone 2008: All women age 15-49.
  • Sierra Leone 2013: All women age 15-49.
  • Sierra Leone 2016: All women age 15-49.
  • Sierra Leone 2019: All women age 15-49.
  • South Africa 1998: All women age 15-49.
  • South Africa 2016: All women age 15-49.
  • Sri Lanka 1987: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households whose non-potable water is not piped into the house or yard.
  • Tanzania 1991: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, or rainwater.
  • Tanzania 1996: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, or rainwater.
  • Tanzania 1999: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot or rainwater.
  • Tanzania 2004: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Tanzania 2010: All women age 15-49.
  • Tanzania 2015: All women age 15-49.
  • Tanzania 2017: All women age 15-49.
  • Togo 2013: All women age 15-49.
  • Togo 2017: All women age 15-49.
  • Uganda 1995: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Uganda 2001: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, borehole in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Uganda 2006: Women age 15-49 in households whose water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, borehole in own plot, or rainwater.
  • Uganda 2011: All women age 15-49.
  • Uganda 2014: All women age 15-49.
  • Uganda 2016: All women age 15-49.
  • Uganda 2018: All women age 15-49.
  • Yemen 1991: Ever-married women age 15-54 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot.
  • Yemen 2013: All women age 15-49.
  • Zambia 1992: Women age 15-49 in households whose non-drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Zambia 1996: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Zambia 2001: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, well in own plot, rainwater, or bottled water.
  • Zambia 2007: All women age 15-49.
  • Zambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
  • Zambia 2018: All women age 15-49.
  • Zimbabwe 1994: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot or rainwater.
  • Zimbabwe 1999: Women age 15-49 in households whose drinking water is not piped into dwelling/own plot, rainwater, or from an unspecified "other" source.
  • Zimbabwe 2005: All women age 15-49.
  • Zimbabwe 2010: All women age 15-49.
  • Zimbabwe 2015: All women age 15-49.
  • Afghanistan: 2015-C, 2015-W, 2015-B, 2015-M, 2015-H, 2015-W
  • Angola: 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-B, 2015-M, 2015-H, 2015-W
  • Bangladesh: 1994-W, 1994-C, 1994-M, 1994-W, 1994-B, 1994-H, 2011-M, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2011-H, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2014-H, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-W, 2014-W
  • Benin: 2001-W, 2001-C, 2001-H, 2001-B, 2001-M, 2006-M, 2006-W, 2006-H, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2011-B, 2011-M, 2011-C, 2011-W, 2011-H, 2011-W, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-B, 2017-M, 2017-H, 2017-W
  • Burkina Faso: 1993-C, 1993-H, 1993-B, 1993-W, 1993-M, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-H, 1998-B, 1998-M, 2003-M, 2003-W, 2003-H, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2010-B, 2010-M, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-H, 2010-W, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-H, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-H
  • Burundi: 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-H, 2010-M, 2010-B, 2010-C, 2012-W, 2012-C, 2012-H, 2016-C, 2016-B, 2016-W, 2016-M, 2016-H, 2016-W
  • Cameroon: 1991-C, 1991-H, 1991-W, 1991-B, 1991-M, 1998-W, 1998-H, 1998-C, 1998-B, 1998-M, 2004-M, 2004-H, 2004-B, 2004-C, 2004-W, 2011-B, 2011-C, 2011-M, 2011-W, 2011-H, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-M, 2018-H, 2022-W, 2022-C, 2022-H
  • Central African Republic: 1995-W, 1995-C, 1995-B, 1995-M, 1995-H
  • Chad: 1996-W, 1996-C, 1996-B, 1996-M, 1996-H, 2004-W, 2004-C, 2004-B, 2004-M, 2004-H, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-B, 2014-M, 2014-H
  • Comoros: 1996-W, 1996-C, 1996-B, 1996-M, 1996-H, 2012-W, 2012-C, 2012-B, 2012-M, 2012-H, 2012-W
  • Congo (Democratic Republic): 2007-W, 2007-C, 2007-B, 2007-M, 2007-H, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-M, 2013-H
  • Congo Brazzaville: 2005-W, 2005-C, 2005-B, 2005-M, 2005-H, 2011-W, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-H, 2011-M
  • Cote d'Ivoire: 1994-W, 1994-C, 1994-B, 1994-M, 1994-H, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B, 1998-M, 1998-H, 2011-W, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-M, 2011-H
  • Egypt: 1988-W, 1988-B, 1988-C, 1992-W, 1992-W, 1992-H, 1992-B, 1992-C, 1995-C, 1995-B, 1995-H, 1995-W, 1995-W, 2000-C, 2000-W, 2000-H, 2000-B, 2000-W, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-H, 2003-W, 2005-B, 2005-W, 2005-H, 2005-W, 2005-C, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-H, 2008-C, 2008-W, 2014-H, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-W, 2014-W
  • Eswatini (Swaziland): 2006-W, 2006-C, 2006-B, 2006-H, 2006-M, 2006-W
  • Ethiopia: 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-H, 2000-B, 2000-M, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-H, 2005-M, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2011-M, 2011-C, 2011-H, 2011-B, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2016-W, 2016-H, 2016-M, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-B, 2019-H
  • Gabon: 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-B, 2000-M, 2000-H, 2012-W, 2012-C, 2012-B, 2012-H, 2012-M
  • Gambia: 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-H, 2013-M, 2013-W, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-B, 2019-M, 2019-H
  • Ghana: 1993-W, 1993-H, 1993-M, 1993-B, 1993-C, 1998-C, 1998-M, 1998-H, 1998-B, 1998-W, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-H, 2003-M, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2008-B, 2008-M, 2008-W, 2008-H, 2008-W, 2008-C, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-H, 2014-M, 2016-W, 2016-C, 2016-H, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-H
  • Guinea: 1999-W, 1999-C, 1999-H, 1999-B, 1999-M, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-H, 2005-M, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2012-B, 2012-M, 2012-C, 2012-H, 2012-W, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-M, 2018-H, 2018-W, 2021-W, 2021-C, 2021-H
  • India: 1992-C, 1992-W, 1992-B, 1992-H, 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B, 1998-H, 2005-H, 2005-W, 2005-M, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2005-W, 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-B, 2015-M, 2015-H, 2015-W, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-B, 2019-M, 2019-H
  • Jordan: 1997-W, 1997-W, 1997-H, 1997-B, 1997-C, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-B, 2017-M, 2017-H, 2017-W
  • Kenya: 1989-C, 1989-W, 1989-B, 1993-W, 1993-H, 1993-C, 1993-M, 1993-B, 1998-M, 1998-W, 1998-H, 1998-B, 1998-C, 1998-W, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2003-M, 2003-W, 2003-W, 2003-H, 2008-C, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-M, 2008-W, 2008-H, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2014-H, 2014-M, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-H, 2020-W, 2020-C, 2020-H
  • Lesotho: 2004-C, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-M, 2004-H, 2009-W, 2009-C, 2009-B, 2009-W, 2009-M, 2009-H, 2014-W, 2014-H, 2014-M, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-W
  • Liberia: 2007-W, 2007-H, 2007-M, 2007-B, 2007-C, 2011-H, 2011-C, 2011-W, 2013-B, 2013-C, 2013-M, 2013-W, 2013-H, 2013-W, 2016-H, 2016-C, 2016-W, 2019-W, 2019-H, 2019-M, 2019-B, 2019-C, 2019-W
  • Madagascar: 1992-C, 1992-B, 1992-W, 1992-H, 1997-W, 1997-C, 1997-B, 1997-H, 2003-W, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2003-M, 2003-H, 2008-H, 2008-W, 2008-B, 2008-C, 2008-W, 2008-M, 2016-W, 2016-C, 2016-H, 2021-M, 2021-H, 2021-B, 2021-C, 2021-W
  • Malawi: 1992-H, 1992-C, 1992-W, 1992-M, 1992-B, 2000-W, 2000-W, 2000-H, 2000-M, 2000-B, 2000-C, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-H, 2004-W, 2004-M, 2004-C, 2010-C, 2010-M, 2010-W, 2010-H, 2010-B, 2010-W, 2012-H, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-H, 2016-M, 2016-W, 2016-H, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-H
  • Mali: 1995-W, 1995-H, 1995-M, 1995-B, 1995-C, 2001-C, 2001-B, 2001-M, 2001-W, 2001-H, 2001-W, 2006-C, 2006-B, 2006-W, 2006-M, 2006-W, 2006-H, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2012-H, 2012-M, 2012-W, 2012-B, 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-H, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-M, 2018-H, 2018-W, 2021-W, 2021-C, 2021-H
  • Morocco: 1987-W, 1987-C, 1987-B, 1992-W, 1992-C, 1992-B, 1992-H, 1992-W
  • Mozambique: 1997-W, 1997-C, 1997-H, 1997-B, 1997-M, 2003-W, 2003-W, 2003-H, 2003-M, 2003-B, 2003-C, 2011-B, 2011-M, 2011-C, 2011-H, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-H
  • Myanmar: 2015-C, 2015-W, 2015-B, 2015-M, 2015-H, 2015-W
  • Namibia: 1992-C, 1992-H, 1992-B, 1992-W, 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-H, 2000-B, 2000-M, 2006-B, 2006-W, 2006-H, 2006-M, 2006-C, 2006-W, 2013-B, 2013-M, 2013-C, 2013-W, 2013-H, 2013-W
  • Nepal: 1996-H, 1996-C, 1996-W, 1996-B, 2001-W, 2001-M, 2001-H, 2001-B, 2001-C, 2006-C, 2006-B, 2006-W, 2006-W, 2006-H, 2006-M, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-W, 2011-M, 2011-W, 2011-H, 2016-W, 2016-H, 2016-M, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W
  • Niger: 1992-W, 1992-H, 1992-C, 1992-M, 1992-B, 1998-W, 1998-H, 1998-M, 1998-B, 1998-C, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2006-M, 2006-W, 2006-H, 2006-W, 2012-C, 2012-B, 2012-M, 2012-W, 2012-H, 2012-W, 2021-W, 2021-C, 2021-H
  • Nigeria: 1990-C, 1990-W, 1990-B, 1999-W, 1999-M, 1999-C, 1999-H, 1999-B, 2003-W, 2003-C, 2003-B, 2003-H, 2003-M, 2008-H, 2008-W, 2008-B, 2008-W, 2008-C, 2008-M, 2013-M, 2013-W, 2013-W, 2013-H, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2015-C, 2015-W, 2015-H, 2018-H, 2018-W, 2018-M, 2018-B, 2018-C, 2018-W, 2021-W, 2021-C, 2021-H
  • Pakistan: 1991-W, 1991-M, 1991-C, 1991-H, 1991-B, 2006-W, 2006-H, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-H, 2012-W, 2012-M, 2012-W, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-B, 2017-M, 2017-H, 2017-W
  • Rwanda: 1992-C, 1992-W, 1992-B, 1992-H, 1992-M, 2000-W, 2000-W, 2000-C, 2000-H, 2000-B, 2000-M, 2005-H, 2005-W, 2005-M, 2005-W, 2005-B, 2005-C, 2008-H, 2008-M, 2008-B, 2008-C, 2008-W, 2010-H, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-C, 2010-M, 2010-B, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-H, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-H, 2014-M, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-H, 2019-M, 2019-H, 2019-B, 2019-C, 2019-W
  • Sao Tome: 2008-W, 2008-C, 2008-B, 2008-M, 2008-H
  • Senegal: 1992-W, 1992-M, 1992-H, 1992-B, 1992-C, 1997-C, 1997-M, 1997-W, 1997-H, 1997-B, 2005-B, 2005-M, 2005-H, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-C, 2010-H, 2010-M, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2010-W, 2012-H, 2012-W, 2012-B, 2012-C, 2012-W, 2014-H, 2014-W, 2014-M, 2014-W, 2014-C, 2014-B, 2015-H, 2015-W, 2015-C, 2015-B, 2015-W, 2015-M, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2016-W, 2016-W, 2016-H, 2016-M, 2017-H, 2017-W, 2017-M, 2017-B, 2017-C, 2017-W, 2021-W, 2021-C, 2021-H
  • Sierra Leone: 2008-C, 2008-B, 2008-H, 2008-M, 2008-W, 2008-W, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-H, 2013-M, 2013-W, 2016-H, 2016-C, 2016-W, 2019-M, 2019-B, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-W, 2019-H
  • South Africa: 1998-W, 1998-C, 1998-B, 1998-H, 2016-W, 2016-C, 2016-B, 2016-M, 2016-H, 2016-W
  • Sri Lanka: 1987-W, 1987-C, 1987-B
  • Tanzania: 1991-W, 1991-H, 1991-C, 1991-M, 1991-B, 1996-W, 1996-H, 1996-M, 1996-B, 1996-C, 1999-C, 1999-B, 1999-H, 1999-M, 1999-W, 2004-C, 2004-B, 2004-W, 2004-H, 2004-M, 2004-W, 2010-M, 2010-W, 2010-H, 2010-C, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2015-M, 2015-B, 2015-C, 2015-H, 2015-W, 2015-W, 2017-W, 2017-H
  • Togo: 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-H, 2013-M, 2017-W, 2017-C, 2017-H
  • Uganda: 1995-W, 1995-H, 1995-C, 1995-M, 1995-B, 2001-H, 2001-W, 2001-M, 2001-B, 2001-C, 2001-W, 2006-B, 2006-C, 2006-M, 2006-W, 2006-W, 2006-H, 2011-C, 2011-B, 2011-M, 2011-H, 2011-W, 2011-W, 2014-W, 2014-H, 2014-C, 2016-W, 2016-W, 2016-H, 2016-M, 2016-B, 2016-C, 2018-W, 2018-H
  • Yemen: 1991-W, 1991-C, 1991-B, 1991-H, 2013-W, 2013-C, 2013-B, 2013-H, 2013-W
  • Zambia: 1992-C, 1992-H, 1992-W, 1992-B, 1996-W, 1996-H, 1996-C, 1996-M, 1996-B, 2001-M, 2001-H, 2001-B, 2001-W, 2001-C, 2007-B, 2007-W, 2007-H, 2007-W, 2007-M, 2007-C, 2013-M, 2013-W, 2013-B, 2013-H, 2013-C, 2013-W, 2018-W, 2018-C, 2018-B, 2018-M, 2018-H, 2018-W
  • Zimbabwe: 1994-W, 1994-W, 1994-H, 1994-M, 1994-B, 1994-C, 1999-C, 1999-B, 1999-H, 1999-M, 1999-W, 1999-W, 2005-C, 2005-B, 2005-H, 2005-W, 2005-W, 2005-M, 2010-C, 2010-H, 2010-M, 2010-W, 2010-W, 2010-B, 2015-W, 2015-H, 2015-M, 2015-B, 2015-C, 2015-W