Registration and access for IPUMS DHS is managed by The DHS Program, which is not reviewing new user applications or requests for expanded access from currently approved users at this time. IPUMS DHS data remain available to approved users.
Codes and Frequencies
An 'X' indicates the category is available for that sample
| Code | Label |
afghan
15
|
angola
06
|
angola
11
|
angola
15
|
bang
94
|
bang
97
|
bang
00
|
bang
04
|
bang
07
|
bang
11
|
bang
14
|
bang
18
|
benin
96
|
benin
01
|
benin
06
|
Code | Label |
benin
11
|
benin
17
|
burkf
93
|
burkf
98
|
burkf
03
|
burkf
10
|
burkf
14
|
burkf
18
|
burun
10
|
burun
12
|
burun
16
|
camer
91
|
camer
98
|
camer
04
|
camer
11
|
Code | Label |
camer
18
|
camer
22
|
cenaf
95
|
chad
96
|
chad
04
|
chad
14
|
comor
96
|
comor
12
|
condr
07
|
condr
13
|
congo
05
|
congo
11
|
cotedi
94
|
cotedi
98
|
cotedi
11
|
Code | Label |
egypt
92
|
egypt
95
|
egypt
00
|
egypt
03
|
egypt
05
|
egypt
08
|
egypt
14
|
eswat
06
|
ethio
00
|
ethio
05
|
ethio
11
|
ethio
16
|
ethio
19
|
gabon
00
|
gabon
12
|
Code | Label |
gambia
13
|
gambia
19
|
ghana
93
|
ghana
98
|
ghana
03
|
ghana
08
|
ghana
14
|
ghana
16
|
ghana
19
|
guinea
99
|
guinea
05
|
guinea
12
|
guinea
18
|
guinea
21
|
india
92
|
Code | Label |
india
98
|
india
05
|
india
19
|
jordan
97
|
jordan
02
|
jordan
07
|
jordan
09
|
jordan
12
|
jordan
17
|
kenya
93
|
kenya
98
|
kenya
03
|
kenya
08
|
kenya
14
|
kenya
15
|
Code | Label |
kenya
20
|
lesoth
04
|
lesoth
09
|
lesoth
14
|
liber
07
|
liber
09
|
liber
11
|
liber
13
|
liber
16
|
liber
19
|
madag
92
|
madag
97
|
madag
03
|
madag
08
|
madag
11
|
Code | Label |
madag
13
|
madag
16
|
madag
21
|
malaw
00
|
malaw
04
|
malaw
10
|
malaw
12
|
malaw
14
|
malaw
16
|
malaw
17
|
mali
95
|
mali
01
|
mali
06
|
mali
12
|
mali
15
|
Code | Label |
mali
18
|
mali
21
|
moroc
87
|
moroc
92
|
moroc
03
|
moz
97
|
moz
03
|
moz
11
|
moz
18
|
myan
15
|
namib
92
|
namib
00
|
namib
06
|
namib
13
|
nepal
96
|
Code | Label |
nepal
01
|
nepal
06
|
nepal
11
|
nepal
16
|
niger
92
|
niger
98
|
niger
06
|
niger
12
|
niger
21
|
nigera
90
|
nigera
99
|
nigera
03
|
nigera
08
|
nigera
10
|
nigera
13
|
Code | Label |
nigera
15
|
nigera
18
|
nigera
21
|
pak
91
|
pak
06
|
pak
12
|
pak
17
|
rwand
00
|
rwand
05
|
rwand
08
|
rwand
10
|
rwand
13
|
rwand
14
|
rwand
17
|
rwand
19
|
Code | Label |
stome
08
|
seneg
92
|
seneg
97
|
seneg
05
|
seneg
06
|
seneg
08
|
seneg
10
|
seneg
12
|
seneg
14
|
seneg
15
|
seneg
16
|
seneg
17
|
seneg
21
|
sleone
08
|
sleone
13
|
Code | Label |
sleone
16
|
sleone
19
|
safrica
98
|
safrica
16
|
sril
87
|
tanz
91
|
tanz
96
|
tanz
99
|
tanz
04
|
tanz
10
|
tanz
17
|
togo
98
|
togo
13
|
togo
17
|
ugand
95
|
Code | Label |
ugand
01
|
ugand
06
|
ugand
09
|
ugand
11
|
ugand
14
|
ugand
16
|
ugand
18
|
yem
13
|
zambia
92
|
zambia
96
|
zambia
01
|
zambia
07
|
zambia
13
|
zambia
18
|
zimbw
94
|
Code | Label |
zimbw
99
|
zimbw
05
|
zimbw
10
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X |
| 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X |
| 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · |
| 8 | Unknown | X | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | 8 | Unknown | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | 8 | Unknown | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 8 | Unknown | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | 8 | Unknown | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | · | · | X | 8 | Unknown | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | 8 | Unknown | · | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | · | 8 | Unknown | · | · | · | X | X | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | X | · | · | 8 | Unknown | · | · | X | X | · | X | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | 8 | Unknown | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | 8 | Unknown | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | 8 | Unknown | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | 8 | Unknown | · | · | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | · | · | X | 8 | Unknown | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | 8 | Unknown | X | X | · |
| 9 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · |
Can't find the category you are looking for? Try the Detailed codes
Description
TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.
The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.
Comparability — Index
|
GENERAL Bangladesh Ghana |
India Jordan Lesotho |
Nigeria South Africa Zimbabwe |
Comparability
Along with universe differences, TVHH (HV208) has differences in question wording that reduce comparability across samples. The distinction between color versus black and white television in some samples would not matter for this summary variable, but the specification that the TV must be working could matter. While most surveys asked whether the household "had" a television, some used other terminology (e.g., "found in the dwelling unit" or "own"). See below for information about notable exceptions to the general standard.
Comparability - Standard DHS
TVHH (HV208) is included in the standard DHS household questionnaire from Phase 2 forward as "Does your household have a television?"
Comparability — Bangladesh [top]
The 1994, 1997, 2000, and 2004 Bangladesh surveys specify a television "that is working." The surveys for 2007, 2011, and 2014 only mention "a television."
Comparability — Ghana [top]
Of the Ghana samples with this variable, only the 1993 survey specified "a functioning television."
Comparability — India [top]
Only the India 1992 survey asked whether the household "owned" a television.
Comparability — Jordan [top]
The 1997 Jordan survey asked whether the household had a "television that works."
Comparability — Lesotho [top]
The 2004, 2009, and 2014 Lesotho surveys asked whether the household had "a television in working condition."
Comparability — Nigeria [top]
Of the Nigerian samples with this variable, only the 2008 survey specified a television "in good working order."
Comparability — South Africa [top]
The 2016 South African survey specified that that television must be "in working condition"; the 1998 South African survey did not.
Comparability — Zimbabwe [top]
Of the Zimbabwe samples with this variable, only the 2010 survey specified a television "in working condition."
Universe
- Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Angola 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Angola 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Angola 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Bangladesh 1994: Ever-married women age 10-49.
- Bangladesh 1997: Ever-married women age 10-49.
- Bangladesh 2000: Ever-married women age 10-49.
- Bangladesh 2004: Ever-married women age 10-49.
- Bangladesh 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 12-49.
- Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Bangladesh 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Benin 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 1993: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 1991: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 2018: All women age 15-64.
- Cameroon 2022: All women age 15-49.
- Central African Republic 1995: All women age 15-49.
- Chad 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Chad 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Chad 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Comoros 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Comoros 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Congo Brazzaville 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Congo Brazzaville 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1994: All women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Egypt 1992: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 1995: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2000: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2003: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2008: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Gabon 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Gabon 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Gambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Gambia 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 1993: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 1999: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2021: All women age 15-49.
- India 1992: Ever-married women age 13-49.
- India 1998: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- India 2005: All women age 15-49.
- India 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Jordan 1997: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2002: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2009: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Kenya 1993: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2020: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2009: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2009: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 1997: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 1995: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Morocco 1987: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Morocco 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Morocco 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 1997: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Myanmar 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 1996: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2001: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 1990: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 1999: All women age 10-49.
- Nigeria 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 1991: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Sao Tome 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 1997: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2019: All women age 15-49.
- South Africa 1998: All women age 15-49.
- South Africa 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Sri Lanka 1987: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 1991: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 1999: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 1995: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2009: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Yemen 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 1994: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 1999: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2010: All women age 15-49.
Loading...