Registration and access for IPUMS DHS is managed by The DHS Program, which is not reviewing new user applications or requests for expanded access from currently approved users at this time. IPUMS DHS data remain available to approved users.
Codes
This variable is not available for any of the currently selected samples.
Description
URBAN_GH is a simplified dichotomous variable that reports if the sampled household was located in an urban or rural area.
This variable is consistently coded across the IPUMS Global Health projects from the project specific variables:
Found on the Women and household unit of analysis:
IPUMS DHS: Women and Household Members
IPUMS MICS: Women and Household
IPUMS PMA: Family Planning-Person
Comparability
Countries have different definitions of urban areas. In this variable, we have harmonized the variables as defined by the survey program. See the comparability sections and universe tab for each data collection in IPUMS Global Health for more information about country specific comparability issues.
For IPUMS MICS, we have made the following choices.
Peri-urban, slums or informal settlements, and refugee camps were categorized as "urban".
Tribal and nomadic areas were categorized as "rural".
The original harmonization that maintains these distinct categories can be found in the IPUMS MICS variable URBAN.
Universe
No universe descriptions are currently available.
Afghanistan:
2015-H
Angola:
2006-H, 2011-H, 2015-H
Bangladesh:
1994-H, 1997-H, 2000-H, 2004-H, 2007-H, 2011-H, 2014-H, 2018-H
Benin:
1996-H, 2001-H, 2006-H, 2011-H, 2017-H
Burkina Faso:
1993-H, 1998-H, 2003-H, 2010-H, 2014-H, 2018-H
Burundi:
2010-H, 2012-H, 2016-H
Cameroon:
1991-H, 1998-H, 2004-H, 2011-H, 2018-H, 2022-H
Central African Republic:
1995-H
Chad:
1996-H, 2004-H, 2014-H
Comoros:
1996-H, 2012-H
Congo (Democratic Republic):
2007-H, 2013-H
Congo Brazzaville:
2005-H, 2011-H
Cote d'Ivoire:
1994-H, 1998-H, 2011-H
Egypt:
1992-H, 1995-H, 2000-H, 2003-H, 2005-H, 2008-H, 2014-H
Eswatini (Swaziland):
2006-H
Ethiopia:
2000-H, 2005-H, 2011-H, 2016-H, 2019-H
Gabon:
2000-H, 2012-H
Gambia:
2013-H, 2019-H
Ghana:
1993-H, 1998-H, 2003-H, 2008-H, 2014-H, 2016-H, 2019-H
Guinea:
1999-H, 2005-H, 2012-H, 2018-H, 2021-H
India:
1992-H, 1998-H, 2005-H, 2015-H, 2019-H
Jordan:
1990-H, 1997-H, 2002-H, 2007-H, 2009-H, 2012-H, 2017-H
Kenya:
1993-H, 1998-H, 2003-H, 2008-H, 2014-H, 2015-H, 2020-H
Lesotho:
2004-H, 2009-H, 2014-H
Liberia:
2007-H, 2009-H, 2011-H, 2013-H, 2016-H, 2019-H
Madagascar:
1992-H, 1997-H, 2003-H, 2008-H, 2011-H, 2013-H, 2016-H, 2021-H
Malawi:
1992-H, 2000-H, 2004-H, 2010-H, 2012-H, 2014-H, 2016-H, 2017-H
Mali:
1995-H, 2001-H, 2006-H, 2012-H, 2015-H, 2018-H, 2021-H
Morocco:
1992-H, 2003-H
Mozambique:
1997-H, 2003-H, 2011-H, 2018-H
Myanmar:
2015-H
Namibia:
1992-H, 2000-H, 2006-H, 2013-H
Nepal:
1996-H, 2001-H, 2006-H, 2011-H, 2016-H
Niger:
1992-H, 1998-H, 2006-H, 2012-H, 2021-H
Nigeria:
1990-H, 1999-H, 2003-H, 2008-H, 2010-H, 2013-H, 2015-H, 2018-H, 2021-H
Pakistan:
1991-H, 2006-H, 2012-H, 2017-H
Rwanda:
1992-H, 2000-H, 2005-H, 2008-H, 2010-H, 2013-H, 2014-H, 2017-H, 2019-H
Sao Tome:
2008-H
Senegal:
1992-H, 1997-H, 2005-H, 2006-H, 2008-H, 2010-H, 2012-H, 2014-H, 2015-H, 2016-H, 2017-H, 2021-H
Sierra Leone:
2008-H, 2013-H, 2016-H, 2019-H
South Africa:
1998-H, 2016-H
Tanzania:
1991-H, 1996-H, 1999-H, 2004-H, 2010-H, 2015-H
Togo:
1998-H, 2013-H, 2017-H
Uganda:
1995-H, 2001-H, 2006-H, 2009-H, 2011-H, 2014-H, 2016-H, 2018-H
Yemen:
1991-H, 2013-H
Zambia:
1992-H, 1996-H, 2001-H, 2007-H, 2013-H, 2018-H
Zimbabwe:
1994-H, 1999-H, 2005-H, 2010-H, 2015-H
