Codes and Frequencies
Description
For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know."
In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category.
Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
Comparability
In addition to universe and question wording differences, categories for responses changed over time and across samples. See the "Comparability - Standard DHS" section below for an explanation of temporal changes.
Along with standard DHS changes, some samples also include the response "up to God."
Comparability - Standard DHS
FERTPREF (V602) is included in the standard DHS questionnaire for Phase I forward. For Phase II forward, the category of "Sterilized " was possible. In Phases IV and V, the "undecided/don't know" response category split into two separate responses to include pregnancy status:
- Undecided/don't know and pregnant
- Undecided/don't know and not pregnant or unsure
Though the above responses were provided in the survey text, DHS coded both response categories as "Undecided." From Phase VI forward, the "undecided/don't know" response category was restored, and responses including pregnancy status were removed from the standard questionnaire.
Universe
- Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Angola 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Bangladesh 1994: Women age 10-49 who either (a) are currently married or (b) have ever been married and are sterilized.
- Bangladesh 1997: Women age 10-49 who either (a) are currently married or (b) have ever been married and are sterilized.
- Bangladesh 2000: Women age 10-49 who either (a) are currently married or (b) have ever been married and are sterilized.
- Bangladesh 2004: Currently-married women age 10-49.
- Bangladesh 2007: Women age 15-49 who either (a) are currently married or (b) have ever been married and are sterilized.
- Bangladesh 2011: Currently-married women age 12-49.
- Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Bangladesh 2018: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Benin 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 1993: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 1987: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Burundi 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 1991: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Central African Republic 1995: All women age 15-49.
- Chad 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Chad 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Chad 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Comoros 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Comoros 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Congo Brazzaville 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Congo Brazzaville 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1994: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Egypt 1988: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 1992: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 1995: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2000: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2003: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2005: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2008: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2014: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Gabon 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Gabon 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Gambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Gambia 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 1988: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Ghana 1993: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Ghana 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 1999: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2018: All women age 15-49.
- India 1992: Currently-married women age 13-49.
- India 1998: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- India 2005: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- India 2015: All women age 15-49.
- India 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Jordan 1990: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 1997: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2002: Women age 15-49 who either (a) are currently married or (b) have ever been married and are sterilized.
- Jordan 2007: Women age 15-49 who either (a) are currently married or (b) have ever been married and are sterilized.
- Jordan 2009: Women age 15-49 who either (a) are currently married or (b) have ever been married and are sterilized.
- Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Kenya 1989: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Kenya 1993: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Kenya 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2014: Women age 15-49 in households selected for the long questionnaire.
- Lesotho 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2009: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 1986: Women age 15-49 who are currently married or living with partner.
- Liberia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 1992: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 1997: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 1992: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 1987: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Mali 1995: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Morocco 1987: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Morocco 1992: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Morocco 2003: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 1997: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Myanmar 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 1992: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 1996: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2001: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2006: Women age 15-49 who are either (a) currently or never married or (b) are formerly married and they and their former partner is sterilized.
- Nepal 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 1992: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Niger 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 1990: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 1999: All women age 10-49.
- Nigeria 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 1991: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2012: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2017: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 1992: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Sao Tome 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 1986: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Senegal 1992: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Senegal 1997: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2019: All women age 15-49.
- South Africa 1998: All women age 15-49.
- South Africa 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Sri Lanka 1987: Currently married women age 15-49.
- Sudan 1989: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 1991: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 1999: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 1988: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Togo 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Tunisia 1988: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Uganda 1988: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Uganda 1995: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Yemen 1991: Currently-married women age 15-54.
- Yemen 2013: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Zambia 1992: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Zambia 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 1988: Currently-married women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 1994: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 1999: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2015: All women age 15-49.