Codes and Frequencies
An 'X' indicates the category is available for that sample
Code | Label |
afghan
15
|
angola
06
|
angola
11
|
angola
15
|
bang
94
|
bang
97
|
bang
00
|
bang
04
|
bang
07
|
bang
11
|
bang
14
|
bang
18
|
benin
96
|
benin
01
|
benin
06
|
Code | Label |
benin
11
|
benin
17
|
burkf
93
|
burkf
98
|
burkf
03
|
burkf
10
|
burkf
14
|
burkf
18
|
burun
87
|
burun
10
|
burun
12
|
burun
16
|
camer
91
|
camer
98
|
camer
04
|
Code | Label |
camer
11
|
camer
18
|
camer
22
|
cenaf
95
|
chad
96
|
chad
04
|
chad
14
|
comor
96
|
comor
12
|
condr
07
|
condr
13
|
congo
05
|
congo
11
|
cotedi
94
|
cotedi
98
|
Code | Label |
cotedi
11
|
egypt
88
|
egypt
92
|
egypt
95
|
egypt
00
|
egypt
03
|
egypt
05
|
egypt
08
|
egypt
14
|
eswat
06
|
ethio
00
|
ethio
05
|
ethio
11
|
ethio
16
|
ethio
19
|
Code | Label |
gabon
12
|
gambia
13
|
gambia
19
|
ghana
88
|
ghana
93
|
ghana
98
|
ghana
03
|
ghana
08
|
ghana
14
|
ghana
16
|
ghana
19
|
guinea
99
|
guinea
05
|
guinea
12
|
guinea
18
|
Code | Label |
guinea
21
|
india
92
|
india
98
|
india
05
|
india
15
|
india
19
|
jordan
90
|
jordan
97
|
jordan
02
|
jordan
07
|
jordan
09
|
jordan
12
|
jordan
17
|
kenya
89
|
kenya
93
|
Code | Label |
kenya
98
|
kenya
03
|
kenya
08
|
kenya
14
|
kenya
15
|
kenya
20
|
lesoth
04
|
lesoth
09
|
lesoth
14
|
liber
86
|
liber
07
|
liber
09
|
liber
11
|
liber
13
|
liber
16
|
Code | Label |
liber
19
|
madag
92
|
madag
97
|
madag
03
|
madag
08
|
madag
11
|
madag
13
|
madag
16
|
madag
21
|
malaw
92
|
malaw
00
|
malaw
04
|
malaw
10
|
malaw
12
|
malaw
14
|
Code | Label |
malaw
16
|
malaw
17
|
mali
87
|
mali
95
|
mali
01
|
mali
06
|
mali
12
|
mali
15
|
mali
18
|
mali
21
|
moroc
87
|
moroc
92
|
moroc
03
|
moz
97
|
moz
03
|
Code | Label |
moz
11
|
moz
18
|
myan
15
|
namib
92
|
namib
00
|
namib
06
|
namib
13
|
nepal
96
|
nepal
01
|
nepal
06
|
nepal
11
|
nepal
16
|
niger
92
|
niger
98
|
niger
06
|
Code | Label |
niger
12
|
niger
21
|
nigera
90
|
nigera
99
|
nigera
03
|
nigera
08
|
nigera
10
|
nigera
13
|
nigera
15
|
nigera
18
|
nigera
21
|
pak
91
|
pak
06
|
pak
12
|
pak
17
|
Code | Label |
rwand
92
|
rwand
00
|
rwand
05
|
rwand
08
|
rwand
10
|
rwand
13
|
rwand
14
|
rwand
17
|
rwand
19
|
stome
08
|
seneg
86
|
seneg
92
|
seneg
97
|
seneg
05
|
seneg
06
|
Code | Label |
seneg
08
|
seneg
10
|
seneg
12
|
seneg
14
|
seneg
15
|
seneg
16
|
seneg
17
|
seneg
21
|
sleone
08
|
sleone
13
|
sleone
16
|
sleone
19
|
safrica
98
|
safrica
16
|
sril
87
|
Code | Label |
sud
89
|
tanz
91
|
tanz
96
|
tanz
99
|
tanz
04
|
tanz
10
|
tanz
15
|
tanz
17
|
togo
88
|
togo
98
|
togo
13
|
togo
17
|
tunis
88
|
ugand
88
|
ugand
95
|
Code | Label |
ugand
01
|
ugand
06
|
ugand
09
|
ugand
11
|
ugand
14
|
ugand
16
|
ugand
18
|
yem
91
|
yem
13
|
zambia
92
|
zambia
96
|
zambia
01
|
zambia
07
|
zambia
13
|
zambia
18
|
Code | Label |
zimbw
88
|
zimbw
94
|
zimbw
99
|
zimbw
05
|
zimbw
10
|
zimbw
15
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No | X | X | X | X | X | X |
1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes | X | X | X | X | X | X |
6 | Non-resident | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | 6 | Non-resident | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | X | 6 | Non-resident | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | 6 | Non-resident | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 6 | Non-resident | X | X | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | 6 | Non-resident | X | · | · | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | 6 | Non-resident | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | 6 | Non-resident | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | · | X | 6 | Non-resident | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | 6 | Non-resident | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | 6 | Non-resident | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | X | X | 6 | Non-resident | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | · | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | · | · | · | 6 | Non-resident | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | 6 | Non-resident | · | · | X | X | X | X |
8 | Unknown | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | 8 | Unknown | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | · | X | X | X | 8 | Unknown | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 8 | Unknown | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | 8 | Unknown | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | 8 | Unknown | · | X | X | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | 8 | Unknown | X | X | · | X | · | · | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | 8 | Unknown | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | · | 8 | Unknown | · | · | · | X | X | X | · | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | 8 | Unknown | · | · | · | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | 8 | Unknown | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | 8 | Unknown | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | 8 | Unknown | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | X | · | X | 8 | Unknown | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | 8 | Unknown | X | X | X | · | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | · | 8 | Unknown | X | X | X | X | · | · |
Can't find the category you are looking for? Try the Detailed codes
Description
RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.
Comparability — Index
GENERAL Bangladesh Congo Brazzaville Egypt |
Ghana India Jordan Lesotho |
South Africa Tanzania Yemen Zimbabwe |
Comparability
Along with universe differences, RADIO (V120) has substantial differences in question wording that reduce comparability across samples. While most surveys simply asked, "Does this/your household have a radio," some specified that the appliance must be in working order or have other features. See below for information about these exceptions to the general standard.
Comparability - DHS Standard
The question "Does your household have a radio?" was first included in the Phase 2 standard DHS questionnaire, and the same wording was used in subsequent Phases.
Comparability — Bangladesh [top]
The 1994, 1997, 2000, and 2004 Bangladesh surveys specify a radio "that is working." The 2007, 2011, and 2014 Bangladesh surveys only mention "a radio."
Comparability — Congo Brazzaville [top]
The 2005 and 2011 Congo surveys ask whether the household has "a radio/tape player."
Comparability — Egypt [top]
The Egyptian surveys required that the radio have additional features, referring to "a radio with cassette recorder."
Comparability — Ghana [top]
The 1988 and 1993 Ghana surveys referred, respectively, to "a radio that is working" and "a functioning radio," while later Ghana surveys only referred to "a radio."
Comparability — India [top]
All Indian surveys differed from the standard question wording in asking whether the household "owned" either "a radio or transistor."
Comparability — Jordan [top]
The 1997 Jordan survey asked whether the household had a "radio that works." The 2002. 2007, 2009, and 2012 Jordan surveys asked whether the household had "radio or tape recorder."
Comparability — Lesotho [top]
The 2004, 2009, and 2014 Lesotho surveys asked whether the household had "a radio in working condition."
Comparability — South Africa [top]
The 2016 South African survey specified that the radio must be "in working condition"; the 1998 South African survey did not.
Comparability — Tanzania [top]
Of the various Tanzanian surveys with this variable, only the 2015 survey specified that the radio be "in working condition."
Comparability — Yemen [top]
The 1991 Yemen survey asked whether the household had a "radio/cassette recorder."
Comparability — Zimbabwe [top]
Of the various Zimbabwe surveys with this variable, only the 2010 survey asked whether the "dwelling unit/household" had "a radio in working condition."
Universe
- Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Angola 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Angola 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Angola 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Bangladesh 1994: Ever-married women age 10-49.
- Bangladesh 1997: Ever-married women age 10-49.
- Bangladesh 2000: Ever-married women age 10-49.
- Bangladesh 2004: Ever-married women age 10-49.
- Bangladesh 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 12-49.
- Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Bangladesh 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Benin 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 1993: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 1987: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Burundi 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 1991: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Cameroon 2018: All women age 15-64.
- Cameroon 2022: All women age 15-49.
- Central African Republic 1995: All women age 15-49.
- Chad 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Chad 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Chad 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Comoros 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Comoros 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Congo Brazzaville 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Congo Brazzaville 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1994: All women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Egypt 1988: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 1992: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 1995: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2000: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2003: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2008: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Gabon 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Gambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Gambia 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 1988: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 1993: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 1999: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Guinea 2021: All women age 15-49.
- India 1992: Ever-married women age 13-49.
- India 1998: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- India 2005: All women age 15-49.
- India 2015: All women age 15-49.
- India 2019: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 1990: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 1997: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2002: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2009: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Kenya 1989: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 1993: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2020: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2009: All women age 15-49.
- Lesotho 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 1986: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2009: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 1997: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 1987: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 1995: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Morocco 1987: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Morocco 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Morocco 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 1997: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Myanmar 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 1996: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2001: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Niger 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 1990: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 1999: All women age 10-49.
- Nigeria 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 1991: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Sao Tome 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 1986: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 1997: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2021: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Sierra Leone 2019: All women age 15-49.
- South Africa 1998: All women age 15-49.
- South Africa 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Sri Lanka 1987: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Sudan 1989: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 1991: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 1999: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 1988: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 2017: All women age 15-49.
- Tunisia 1988: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Uganda 1988: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 1995: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2009: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Yemen 1991: Ever-married women age 15-54.
- Yemen 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 1992: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 1996: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2018: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 1988: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 1994: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 1999: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2015: All women age 15-49.
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