Registration and access for IPUMS DHS is managed by The DHS Program, which is not reviewing new user applications or requests for expanded access from currently approved users at this time. IPUMS DHS data remain available to approved users.
Codes and Frequencies
An 'X' indicates the category is available for that sample
| 1 | Western | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| 2 | Central | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| 3 | Greater Accra | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| 4 | Volta | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| 5 | Eastern | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| 6 | Ashanti | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| 7 | Brong-Ahafo | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| 8 | Upper West, Upper East, and Northern | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Description
GEO_ GH1988_2019 reports the region of Ghana where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples for Ghana.
Labels identify the modern geographic units (regions) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable. The 1993, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2014, 2016, and 2019 samples have greater geographic detail available in their sample-specific variables.
An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Ghana can be downloaded here.
Comparability
In the 1988 Ghana sample, the Northern, Upper West, and Upper East regions combined to form a group of regions.
The 1993, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2014, 2016, and 2019 Ghana surveys have greater geographic detail and do not group regions.
The 2016 and 2019 samples correspond to Malaria Indicators Surveys (MIS).
Universe
- Ghana 1988: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 1993: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2014: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2019: All women age 15-49.
Ghana:
1988-W, 1988-C, 1988-B, 1993-W, 1993-H, 1993-M, 1993-B, 1993-C, 1998-C, 1998-M, 1998-H, 1998-B, 1998-W, 2003-C, 2003-W, 2003-H, 2003-M, 2003-W, 2003-B, 2008-B, 2008-M, 2008-W, 2008-H, 2008-W, 2008-C, 2014-W, 2014-W, 2014-B, 2014-C, 2014-H, 2014-M, 2016-W, 2016-C, 2016-H, 2019-W, 2019-C, 2019-H
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