Codes and Frequencies
Description
For women who are not currently using a method of contraception and are at risk of pregnancy, FPYNOTAVAIL (V3A08V) indicates whether they reported "no method available" in response to an open-ended question about reasons for not using contraception.
Due to universe differences and the use of supplemental programming, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.
Comparability — Index
GENERAL |
Burkina Faso |
Rwanda |
Comparability
In addition to slight differences in question wording, significant universe differences may affect the comparability of FPYNOTAVAIL (V3A08V).
The meaning of at risk of pregnancy varies across samples. For most samples, women were considered to be at risk of pregnancy if they were not infecund, not sterilized, and not pregnant at the time of the interview. For a minority of samples, IPUMS-DHS also excludes from the universe women who have never had sex. In the original DHS data, these women were coded to the response category "never had sex" for FERTPREF, PREFTIMECH, PREFTIMECHGP, and KIDDESIRE. IPUMS-DHS used supplemental programming to exclude these cases of women who never had sex from the universe to make the data more consistent across variables and to ensure that the universes are empirically accurate. Countries of interest are noted below.
Comparability - Standard DHS
FPYNOTAVAIL (V3A08V) is included in Phase VI forward of the standard DHS questionnaire.
Beginning in Phase VII, women who have not had sex in the last 12 months were not asked why they were not using contraception.
Comparability — Burkina Faso [top]
For Burkina Faso 2010, IPUMS-DHS used supplemental programming to exclude women who have never had sex from FPYNOTAVAIL. Therefore, women at risk of pregnancy include women who were not infecund, sterilized, or pregnant, and who have had sex.
Comparability — Rwanda [top]
For Rwanda 2010, IPUMS-DHS used supplemental programming to exclude women who have never had sex from FPYNOTAVAIL. Therefore, women at risk of pregnancy include women who were not infecund, sterilized, or pregnant, and who have had sex.
Universe
- Afghanistan 2015: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Angola 2015: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 12-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Bangladesh 2018: Currently-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Benin 2011: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Benin 2017: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children, and who had sex in the past year.
- Burkina Faso 2010: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Burundi 2010: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Burundi 2016: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Cameroon 2018: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children, and who had sex in the past year.
- Chad 2014: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Comoros 2012: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Congo Brazzaville 2011: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Cote d'Ivoire 2011: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Egypt 2014: Currently-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Ethiopia 2005: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Ethiopia 2011: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Ethiopia 2016: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Gabon 2012: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Gambia 2013: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Gambia 2019: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children, and who had sex in the past year.
- Ghana 2014: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Guinea 2012: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Guinea 2018: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children, and who had sex in the past year.
- Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Kenya 2014: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children and who are in households selected for the full questionnaire.
- Lesotho 2014: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Liberia 2013: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Liberia 2019: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Malawi 2016: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Mali 2012: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Mali 2018: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children, and who had sex in the past year.
- Mozambique 2011: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Myanmar 2015: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Namibia 2013: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Nepal 2011: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Nepal 2016: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children, and who have had sex in the last year.
- Niger 2012: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Nigeria 2013: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Nigeria 2018: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children, and who had sex in the past year.
- Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Pakistan 2017: Currently married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children, and who had sex in the last year.
- Rwanda 2010: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Rwanda 2014: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Rwanda 2019: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Senegal 2010: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Senegal 2012: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Senegal 2014: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Senegal 2015: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Senegal 2016: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Senegal 2017: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Sierra Leone 2013: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Sierra Leone 2019: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children, and who had sex in the past year.
- South Africa 2016: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children, and who had sex in the past year.
- Tanzania 2015: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Togo 2013: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Uganda 2011: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Uganda 2016: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Yemen 2013: Ever-married women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Zambia 2013: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Zambia 2018: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children, and who had sex in the past year.
- Zimbabwe 2010: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.
- Zimbabwe 2015: Women age 15-49 who are at risk of pregnancy but not using a method of contraception, and who either want a child after two years or do not want (more) children.