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BIOFWTHTSDRMDHS
(V444A)
Weight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey)
BIOFWTHTSDRMDHS (V444A) is a 4-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places.
Codes
9995 = Flagged cases
9998 = Missing
9999 = NIU (not in universe)
Description
BIOFWTHTSDRMDHS (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard.
An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRMDHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRMDHS by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value.
The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion.
Universe
- Bangladesh 1997: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 2000: Ever-married women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Bangladesh 2004: Ever-married women age 10-49.
- Bangladesh 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Bangladesh 2011: Ever-married women age 12-49.
- Bangladesh 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Benin 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Benin 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Benin 2017: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Burkina Faso 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Burkina Faso 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Burkina Faso 2010: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Burundi 2016: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Cameroon 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Cameroon 2004: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Cameroon 2011: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Cameroon 2018: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Central African Republic 1995: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Chad 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Chad 2004: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Chad 2014: Women age 15-49 in households not selected for the men's survey.
- Comoros 2012: All women age 15-49.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2007: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Congo Brazzaville 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Congo Brazzaville 2011: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1994: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Cote d'Ivoire 1998: All women age 15-49.
- Cote d'Ivoire 2011: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Egypt 1995: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Egypt 2000: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2003: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2008: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Egypt 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2005: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Ethiopia 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Ethiopia 2016: All women age 15-49.
- Gabon 2000: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Gabon 2012: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Gambia 2013: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Gambia 2019: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Ghana 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Ghana 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Ghana 2014: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Guinea 1999: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Guinea 2005: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Guinea 2012: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Guinea 2018: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- India 1998: Ever-married women age 15-49 whose health visit was completed or partially completed.
- India 2005: All women age 15-49.
- India 2015: All women age 15-49.
- India 2019: All women age 15-49.
- Jordan 1997: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Jordan 2002: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Jordan 2007: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Jordan 2009: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households selected for women's biomarkers.
- Kenya 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Kenya 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Kenya 2014: Women age 15-49 in households selected for the long questionnaire.
- Lesotho 2004: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Lesotho 2009: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Lesotho 2014: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Liberia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Liberia 2013: Women age 15-49 in households selected for the men's survey.
- Liberia 2019: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Madagascar 1997: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Madagascar 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Madagascar 2008: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Malawi 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Malawi 2010: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Malawi 2016: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Mali 1995: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Mali 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Mali 2012: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Mali 2018: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Morocco 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 1997: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Mozambique 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Mozambique 2011: All women age 15-49.
- Myanmar 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Namibia 2013: Women age 15-64 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Nepal 1996: Ever-married women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Nepal 2001: Ever-married women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2006: All women age 15-49.
- Nepal 2011: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Nepal 2016: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Niger 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Niger 2006: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Niger 2012: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Nigeria 1999: Women age 10-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Nigeria 2003: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Nigeria 2018: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Pakistan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 for whom a measurement was found in the household.
- Pakistan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 in households selected for the men's survey.
- Rwanda 2000: All women age 15-49.
- Rwanda 2005: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Rwanda 2010: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Rwanda 2014: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Sao Tome 2008: All women age 15-49.
- Senegal 2005: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Senegal 2010: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Sierra Leone 2008: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Sierra Leone 2013: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Sierra Leone 2019: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- South Africa 2016: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Tanzania 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Tanzania 2004: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Tanzania 2015: All women age 15-49.
- Togo 1998: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Togo 2013: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Uganda 1995: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 4 years before the survey.
- Uganda 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Uganda 2006: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Uganda 2011: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Uganda 2016: Women age 15-49 in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Yemen 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 1996: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 5 years before the survey.
- Zambia 2001: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2007: All women age 15-49.
- Zambia 2013: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 1994: Women age 15-49 who gave birth in the 3 years before the survey.
- Zimbabwe 1999: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2005: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2010: All women age 15-49.
- Zimbabwe 2015: All women age 15-49.
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