Codes and Frequencies
An 'X' indicates the category is available for that sample
Code | Label |
benin
17
|
burun
16
|
camer
11
|
chad
14
|
condr
13
|
jordan
12
|
jordan
17
|
myan
15
|
rwand
14
|
rwand
19
|
seneg
10
|
seneg
12
|
seneg
14
|
seneg
15
|
seneg
16
|
Code | Label |
seneg
17
|
togo
13
|
ugand
16
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | No, someone | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 0 | No, someone | X | X | X |
1 | Yes, no one | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Yes, no one | X | X | X |
7 | Don't know | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 7 | Don't know | · | · | · |
8 | Missing | X | · | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | 8 | Missing | X | X | X |
9 | NIU (not in universe) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | NIU (not in universe) | X | X | X |
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Description
CDSINGNONE indicates whether no one sang songs (including lullabies) to or with the respondent's youngest surviving and co-resident child age 3-4 in the past 3 days.
Comparability — Index
GENERAL |
Senegal |
Togo |
Comparability
Apart from universe differences, CDSINGNONE is largely comparable across most samples. Samples with different wording are noted in the country-specific comparability text.
Comparability - Standard DHS
CDSINGNONE is a country-specific variable, and it is not included in any phase of the standard DHS questionnaire.
Comparability — Senegal [top]
The 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, and 2016 Senegal surveys first ask, "Who most frequently facilitates (NAME)'s learning activities?" This is followed by the open-ended question, "What are these learning activities?" A response of "yes, no one" in CDREADNONE indicates the respondent did not report singing songs as a learning activity.
Comparability — Togo [top]
The 2013 Togo survey asked whether anyone sang to the child. A response of "no" to that question was recoded as "1--Yes, no one (sang to child)" for CDSINGNONE.
Universe
- Benin 2017: Women age 15-49 whose youngest surviving child living with her is age 3 or 4.
- Burundi 2016: Women age 15-49 with at least one child age 3-4 living with her.
- Cameroon 2011: Women age 15-49 whose youngest surviving child under age 5 lives with her, in households selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Chad 2014: Women age 15-49 with at least one child age 3-4 living with her, in households not selected for the men's survey.
- Congo (Democratic Republic) 2013: Women age 15-49 whose youngest surviving child under age 5 lives with her, in households not selected for hemoglobin measurements.
- Jordan 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 with at least one child age 3-4 living with her.
- Jordan 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 with at least one child age 3-4 living with her, in households selected for the child development module.
- Myanmar 2015: Women age 15-49 with at least one child age 3-4 living with her.
- Rwanda 2014: Women age 15-49 whose youngest surviving child age 3-4 lives with her.
- Rwanda 2019: Women age 15-49 whose youngest surviving child under age 4 lives with her.
- Senegal 2010: Women age 15-49 with at least one child age 3-5 living with her.
- Senegal 2012: Women age 15-49 with at least one child age 3-4 living with her.
- Senegal 2014: Women age 15-49 with at least one child age 3-4 living with her.
- Senegal 2015: Women age 15-49 with at least one child age 3-4 living with her.
- Senegal 2016: Women age 15-49 with at least one child age 3-4 living with her.
- Senegal 2017: Women age 15-49 with at least one child age 3-4 living with her.
- Togo 2013: Women age 15-49 with at least one child age 3-4 living with her.
- Uganda 2016: Women age 15-49 with at least one child age 3-5 living with her.
Survey Text
If yes, ask: Who participated in this activity with (name)?
Circle all mentioned.
Father B
Other person X
No one Y
Father B
Other person X
No one Y
Father B
Other person X
No one Y
Father B
Other person X
No one Y
Father B
Other person X
No one Y
Father B
Other person X
No one Y
IF YES, ASK: Who participated in this activity with (NAME)?
CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED.
NO 2
MOTHER A
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
NO 2
MOTHER A
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
NO 2
MOTHER A
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
NO 2
MOTHER A
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
NO 2
MOTHER A
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
NO 2
MOTHER A
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
IF YES, ASK: Who participated in this activity with (NAME)?
CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED.
a) Read books or looked at picture books with (NAME)?
b) Told stories to (NAME)?
c) Sung songs to (NAME) or with (NAME), including lullabies?
d) Taken (NAME) for a walk outside the house, of the dwelling, yard, or property?
e) Played with (NAME)?
f) Spent time naming, counting, and/or drawing with (NAME)?
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
IF YES, ASK: Who participated in this activity with (name)?
CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED.
a) Read books or looked at illustrated books with (name)?
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
b)Told stories to (name)?
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
c) Sang songs to (name), or with (name), including lullabies?
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
d) Took (name) for a walk outside of the house, the residence, the courtyard or the enclosure wall?
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
e) Played with (name)?
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
f) Spent time with (name), naming, counting, and/or drawing?
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
IF YES, ASK: Who participated in this activity with (NAME)?
CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED.
a) Read books or looked at illustrated books with (NAME)?
b) Told stories to (NAME)?
c) Sang songs to (NAME), or with (NAME), including lullabies?
d) Took (NAME) for a walk outside of the house, the residence, the courtyard or the enclosure wall?
e) Played with (NAME)?
f) Spent time with (NAME), naming, counting, and/or drawing?
IF YES, ASK: Who participated in this activity with (NAME)?
NO 2
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
IF YES, ASK: Who participated in this activity with (NAME)?
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
IF YES, ASK: Who participated in this activity with (NAME)?
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
IF YES, ASK: Who participated in this activity with (NAME)?
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
IF YES, ASK: Who participated in this activity with (NAME)?
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
IF YES, ASK: Who participated in this activity with (NAME)?
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
IF YES, ASK: Who engaged in this activity with (NAME)?
CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY
a) Read books to or look at picture books with (NAME)
b) Told stories to (NAME)?
c) Sang songs to (NAME) or with (NAME), including lullabies?
d) Took (NAME) outside of the home, compound, yard or enclosure?
e) Played with (NAME)?
f) Named, counted, or drew things to or with (NAME)?
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
IF YES, ASK:
Who engaged in this activity with (NAME)?
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
DAD B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
DAD B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
DAD B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
DAD B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
DAD B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
DAD B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
a) Read books to or looked at picture with (NAME)?
b) Told stories to (NAME)?
c) Sang songs to (NAME) or with (NAME), including lullabies?
d) Took (NAME) outside the home, compound, yard, or enclosure?
e) Played with (NAME)
f) Named, counted, or drew things to or with (NAME)?
a) READ BOOKS
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
b) TOLD STORIES
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
c) SANG SONGS
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
d) TOOK OUTSIDE
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
e) PLAYED WITH
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
f) NAMED OR COUNTED
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
TELLING STORIES B
SINGING SONGS, INCLUDING LULLABIES C
GOING FOR WALKS D
PLAYING WITH HIM/HER E
SPENDING TIME COUNTING/DRAWING/NAMING OBJECTS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X
B TELLING STORIES
C SINGING SONGS, INCLUDING NURSERY RHYMES
D GOING FOR WALKS
E PLAYING WITH HIM/HER
F SPENDING TIME COUNTING/DRAWING/NAME OBJECTS
X OTHER (SPECIFY)
TELLING STORIES B
SINGING SONGS, INCLUDING NURSERY RHYMES C
GOING FOR WALKS D
PLAYING WITH HIM/HER E
SPENDING TIME COUNTING/DRAWING/NAME OBJECTS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) X
READING BOOKS OR LOOKING AT PICTURE BOOKS A
TELLING STORIES B
SINGING SONGS, INCLUDING NURSERY RHYMES C
GOING FOR WALKS D
PLAYING WITH HIM/HER E
SPENDING TIME COUNTING/DRAWING/NAMING OBJECTS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) _____ X
IF YES, ASK: Who participated in this activity with (NAME)?
CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED.
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
IF YES, ASK: Who participated in this activity with (NAME)?
CIRCLE ALL MENTIONED.
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
IF YES, ASK: Who participated in this activity with (NAME)?
NO 2
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
NO 2
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
NO 2
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
NO 2
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
NO 2
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
NO 2
FATHER B
OTHER PERSON X
NO ONE Y
Who engaged in this activity with (NAME)?
a) Read books to or looked at picture books with (NAME)?
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y
FATHER B
OTHER X
NO ONE Y